Välkommen till vår sida med studier
Den här databasen innehåller forskningsdokument som Europaparlamentets olika forskningsenheter har utarbetat, särskilt studier och meddelanden från utredningsavdelningarna, men också rapporter, informationsdokument och bedömningar från enheterna för konsekvensbedömningar och europeiskt mervärde, samt från enheten för bedömning av vetenskapliga och tekniska alternativ (Stoa). Syftet med dokumenten är att bistå arbetet i parlamentets olika organ.
Utredningsavdelningarna besitter expertkunskap på många områden och deras arbete inbegriper studier om komplicerade rättsliga frågor, komparativa studier och kortfattade bakgrundstexter. Dessa tjänar en rad olika syften: De kan användas direkt i ett visst utskotts lagstiftningsarbete eller fungera som sammanfattande information för ledamotsdelegationer. En del av forskningen utförs av externa experter som valts ut med hjälp av anbudsförfaranden, dvs. de ledande akademikerna eller konsulterna på ett specifikt område.
Direktorat G, som sorterar under Europaparlamentets generaldirektorat för EU-intern politik, erbjuder ett brett produktutbud på området konsekvensbedömningar, men bidrar också med helt nya tjänster knutna till europeiskt mervärde och kostnaden för icke-Europa. Europaparlamentets utskott kan beställa en rad olika rapporter, informationsdokument och bedömningar inom dessa ämnen till stöd för sitt arbete.
Stoa bidrar till debatten om strategiska vetenskapliga och tekniska frågor av politisk betydelse och de politiska alternativ som står till buds för att ta sig an dessa. Detta sker genom projekt på medellång till lång sikt och av tvärvetenskaplig karaktär, samt genom informationsverksamhet och dialog, där resultaten är relevanta för parlamentet som lagstiftare. Stoas rapporter finns tillgängliga i databasen.
Fisheries in the Canary Islands
Sammanfattning : This note was requested by the Committee on Fisheries for its Delegation to Canary Islands (28/04-1/05/2013). The note provides an overview of the current state of the Canarian fisheries sector and outlines its main characteristics, particularly with regard to fisheries management, production, fishing fleets and trade of fisheries products.
Författare : Irina POPESCU and Juan José ORTEGA GRAS (Policy Department B: Structural and Cohesion Policies, European Parliament)
Utskott : Fiskeri
Focus on: Reform of the Common Fisheries Policy
Sammanfattning : A major reform of the EU's Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) is being negotiated, marking the first time the European Parliament acts as a co-legislator with the Council on the reform of the CFP. Policy Department B has provided a wide range of original studies intended to support informed decision on the legislative package, by addressing key issues of the reform discussions. FOCUS ON outlines the most relevant of these publications.
Författare : Policy Department B - Structural and Cohesion Policies, DG IPOL, European Parliament
Utskott : Fiskeri
Sammanfattning : This document describes the fisheries in Ireland for the Delegation of the Committee on Fisheries to Donegal and Galway in February 2013. It updates a previous European Parliament Note of 2008, taking account of several new developments in the fisheries and aquaculture sector since.
Författare : Jakub SEMRAU, Ana OLIVERT AMADO (Original 2008 Note) and Toshihiko OGUSHI (Policy Department B: Structural and Cohesion Policies, European Parliament)
Utskott : Fiskeri
Between Fisheries and Bird Conservation: The Cormorant Conflict
Sammanfattning : Across Europe, there have been large increases in the numbers of Great Cormorants that have brought the protected birds into conflict with man through impact on inland fisheries and aquaculture. This note provides an overview of the conflict, an assessment of the effectiveness of the measures adopted to address the conflicts, including a pan European management plan, and recommendations for a management strategy to reduce the damages caused by cormorants to fisheries and aquaculture.
Författare : Ian G. COWX (University of Hull International Fisheries Institute, the UK)
Utskott : Fiskeri
Excess Fishing Capacity in the Reform of the Common Fisheries Policy
Sammanfattning : This paper analyses the CFP’s definition of fishing capacity and examines the ways of improving the estimation of that capacity. It also describes how excess capacity has been managed in the recent CFP reforms and identifies the fisheries with excess fishing capacity. It outlines possible principles for fishing capacity management in the context of the CFP reform.
Författare : Jesús Iborra Martín (Policy Department B: Structural and Cohesion Policies, European Parliament)
Utskott : Fiskeri
Fisheries Cooperation in the Mediterranean and the Black Sea
Sammanfattning : Cooperation in semi-enclosed seas is a mandate for States that are party to UNCLOS. There is a long tradition of regional cooperation in these waters with what can be considered to be pioneering instruments. At the same time, the complex political, social and economic circumstances are one of the difficulties for reaching a consensus in regional governance. This document investigates the issues that have a bearing on regional cooperation and the possibility of using bilateralism-based mechanisms.
Författare : Juan Luis SUÁREZ DE VIVERO (University of Seville, Spain) ; technical team : David FLORIDO DEL CORRAL, Inmaculada MARTÍNEZ ALBA, Juan Manuel MARTÍN JIMÉNEZ and Gabriel OROZCO FRUTOS (University of Seville, Spain)
Utskott : Fiskeri
What Kind of Management for Mediterranean Fisheries ?
Sammanfattning : This study analyses the management tools for fishery management in the Mediterranean proposed by the amendment of the Parliament and their pro's and con's. Management tools currently available are discussed to learn lessons and consider possible drawbacks. Conclusions show that future policies should consider specific strategies for each fishing area and gear, by drawing specific management plans depending on whether resources are shared or not shared.
Författare : Massimo SPAGNOLO (IREPA Onlus, Italy)
Utskott : Fiskeri
Deep-Sea Fisheries: Initial Appraisal of the European Commission's Impact Assessment
Sammanfattning : Initial appraisal of the strengths and weaknesses of the European Commission's Impact Assessment accompanying its proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing specific conditions to fishing for deep-sea stocks in the North-East Atlantic and provisions for fishing in international waters of the North-East Atlantic and repealing Regulation (EC) 2347/2002 (COM (2012) 371).
Författare : Alexia Maniaki-Griva
Utskott : Konsekvensbedömning, Fiskeri
The Role of GFCM in Regional Fisheries Management
Sammanfattning : The GFCM integrates cooperative efforts by 23 countries in seeking to optimize fish harvesting. The attendance at some meetings of subsidiary bodies is low, and few formal stock assessments have resulted, despite useful binding recommendations made, largely on a precautionary basis. The SAC needs to focus on fewer topics and their follow-through. A further priority is on the use of statistical analysis of biomass and effort trends, and defining reference points that measure exploitation rate. Restrictions on trawling to protect spawning stocks in rocky areas (refugia) are suggested.
Författare : John F. CADDY (Private consultant)
Utskott : Fiskeri
Sammanfattning : This note was requested by the Committee on Fisheries for its Delegation to Northern Italy (9-11/10/2012). The note provides a review of the main characteristics of the Veneto fisheries sector, with a focus on issues such as the legal and institutional framework, resource management, catches, the fishing fleet, fishing industry, external trade, employment, aquaculture and marine research.
Författare : Jakub SEMRAU (Policy Department B: Structural and Cohesion Policies, European Parliament)
Utskott : Fiskeri