Public register of lobbyists

17.7.2015

Question for written answer E-011476-15
to the Commission
Rule 130
Julia Pitera (PPE)

Lobbying is a legal activity carried out by various groups with the aim of influencing public bodies to make decisions in favour of the interests they represent. It must be conducted in a way which is consistent with legal and ethical norms.

It is a widely held view that lobbying by bodies outside the public administration sector is essential because these groups have a thorough understanding of specific issues, are willing to help solve these issues and can defend values which are important to society. According to Transparency International’s 2015 ‘Lobbying in Europe’ report, however, most problems associated with lobbying are caused by a lack of transparency. In its annual report of 2014, the European Ombudsman highlighted the importance of the EU Transparency Register. Lobbyists must be made to act transparently and ethically, explain who they represent and offer detailed information. Both EU citizens and the employees of public institutions should have access to a clear and comprehensive register of lobbyists from the EU Member States.

1. Why is the EU Transparency Register voluntary, not obligatory?

2. Do individual Member States have public lobbyist registries?

3. If not, how is the Commission dealing with the lack of transparency surrounding lobbying in the Member States and EU institutions?