Overview: Number of sent and received workers by country
-
AT
- Sent workers 75132
- Received workers 120150
-
BE
- Sent workers 104307
- Received workers 178319
-
BG
- Sent workers 19595
- Received workers 3867
-
HR
- Sent workers 42602
- Received workers 9835
-
CY
- Sent workers 3552
- Received workers 972
-
CZ
- Sent workers 47578
- Received workers 22743
-
DK
- Sent workers 29595
- Received workers 15698
-
EE
- Sent workers 17953
- Received workers 3733
-
FI
- Sent workers 8155
- Received workers 21014
-
FR
- Sent workers 135974
- Received workers 203019
-
DE
- Sent workers 260068
- Received workers 440065
-
EL
- Sent workers 6924
- Received workers 6383
-
HU
- Sent workers 65185
- Received workers 11312
-
IE
- Sent workers 7339
- Received workers 5760
-
IT
- Sent workers 114515
- Received workers 61321
-
LV
- Sent workers 10830
- Received workers 1080
-
LT
- Sent workers 30723
- Received workers 2018
-
LU
- Sent workers 68725
- Received workers 26591
-
MT
- Sent workers 504
- Received workers 2318
-
NL
- Sent workers 98687
- Received workers 90873
-
PL
- Sent workers 513972
- Received workers 17818
-
PT
- Sent workers 64459
- Received workers 18109
-
RO
- Sent workers 50855
- Received workers 10028
-
SK
- Sent workers 112028
- Received workers 9694
-
SI
- Sent workers 164226
- Received workers 5146
-
ES
- Sent workers 147424
- Received workers 52353
-
SE
- Sent workers 11456
- Received workers 39120
-
UK
- Sent workers 49210
- Received workers 57226
Received workers : Where do posted workers come from?
-
AT
Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 2.8%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- SI: 37.6%
- DE: 25.1%
- SK: 10.2%
- HU: 9.9%
- PL: 4.9%
- IT: 4.3%
- FR: 1.4%
- HR: 1%
- RO: 0.9%
- ES: 0.9%
- CZ: 0.8%
- PT: 0.7%
- NL: 0.6%
- BE: 0.5%
- BG: 0.4%
- SE: 0.2%
- LU: 0.2%
- FI: 0.1%
- LT: 0.1%
-
BE
Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 3.8%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- FR: 22.2%
- PL: 15%
- LU: 11.5%
- DE: 11%
- PT: 7.6%
- NL: 7.2%
- SI: 5.2%
- RO: 4.2%
- ES: 3.8%
- IT: 3.2%
- SK: 3%
- HU: 1.8%
- BG: 1.4%
- LT: 0.8%
- AT: 0.7%
- HR: 0.4%
- IE: 0.3%
- CZ: 0.3%
- SE: 0.1%
- FI: 0.1%
- LV: 0.1%
-
BG
Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.1%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- DE: 24%
- PL: 15.6%
- FR: 13.8%
- ES: 6.7%
- IT: 6.5%
- CZ: 6.5%
- RO: 6.4%
- EL: 4.1%
- AT: 3.9%
- SK: 2.7%
- SI: 2.7%
- BE: 1.9%
- HR: 1.1%
- NL: 1%
- PT: 0.8%
- HU: 0.8%
- LU: 0.7%
- SE: 0.5%
- FI: 0.2%
- LT: 0.2%
-
HR
Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.6%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- SI: 61.1%
- DE: 9.4%
- IT: 6.5%
- FR: 5.7%
- AT: 5.3%
- ES: 3.1%
- SK: 2.7%
- PL: 2%
- HU: 1.1%
- BE: 0.8%
- EE: 0.5%
- SE: 0.3%
- LU: 0.3%
- CZ: 0.3%
- BG: 0.3%
- FI: 0.2%
- RO: 0.2%
- NL: 0.2%
-
CY
Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.3%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- DE: 34.1%
- EL: 21.1%
- FR: 11.7%
- BE: 7.1%
- PL: 6.4%
- ES: 5.6%
- SE: 3.3%
- IT: 3%
- NL: 2.6%
- SK: 1.1%
- HU: 0.9%
- CZ: 0.9%
- LU: 0.8%
- BG: 0.4%
- FI: 0.3%
- IE: 0.3%
- SI: 0.2%
- RO: 0.1%
- AT: 0.1%
-
CZ
Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.4%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- SK: 41.1%
- PL: 17.3%
- DE: 15.1%
- FR: 7.5%
- ES: 4.7%
- AT: 3%
- IT: 2.3%
- SI: 2%
- HU: 1.5%
- BE: 1.4%
- HR: 1.3%
- RO: 0.9%
- LU: 0.7%
- NL: 0.5%
- PT: 0.4%
- BG: 0.2%
- FI: 0.1%
-
DK
Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.5%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- DE: 30.5%
- PL: 24.3%
- IT: 7.3%
- FR: 7.3%
- HR: 5%
- ES: 4.8%
- LT: 3.8%
- BE: 2.6%
- AT: 2.1%
- HU: 2%
- SK: 1.9%
- NL: 1.7%
- SI: 1.2%
- PT: 1%
- EL: 0.9%
- LU: 0.7%
- SE: 0.5%
- FI: 0.5%
- RO: 0.5%
- CZ: 0.5%
- BG: 0.5%
- CY: 0.2%
- IE: 0.2%
- LV: 0.1%
- EE: 0.1%
-
EE
Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.6%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- DE: 40.9%
- PL: 22%
- LT: 6.5%
- FR: 4.6%
- ES: 4.1%
- RO: 4%
- AT: 3.3%
- SI: 2.4%
- SK: 2.1%
- IT: 1.9%
- LV: 1.7%
- FI: 1.6%
- PT: 1.3%
- BE: 1.1%
- CZ: 0.8%
- SE: 0.3%
- NL: 0.3%
- HU: 0.3%
- LU: 0.2%
- EL: 0.2%
- IE: 0.1%
Other countries- IS: 0.2%
-
FI
Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.9%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- PL: 20.5%
- EE: 18%
- DE: 13.6%
- LT: 10.8%
- SK: 6.1%
- SI: 5.1%
- FR: 4.9%
- ES: 4.3%
- HR: 3%
- CZ: 2.5%
- AT: 2%
- IT: 1.7%
- RO: 1.5%
- LV: 1.5%
- SE: 1.1%
- BG: 1%
- BE: 0.7%
- PT: 0.6%
- HU: 0.5%
- NL: 0.3%
- LU: 0.3%
- EL: 0.1%
- DK: 0.1%
-
FR
Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.8%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- PL: 15.3%
- ES: 13.9%
- BE: 13.8%
- PT: 13.2%
- DE: 12%
- IT: 9.8%
- LU: 8.8%
- RO: 3.1%
- SK: 2.3%
- AT: 1.5%
- NL: 1.4%
- SI: 1.1%
- LT: 0.9%
- HU: 0.8%
- BG: 0.7%
- CZ: 0.5%
- SE: 0.3%
- HR: 0.2%
- EL: 0.2%
- FI: 0.1%
- IE: 0.1%
- DK: 0.1%
-
DE
Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 1%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- PL: 29.7%
- SI: 15.2%
- SK: 9.2%
- HU: 7.9%
- AT: 7.4%
- HR: 5.5%
- RO: 4.2%
- FR: 4%
- ES: 3.4%
- LU: 2.6%
- IT: 2.5%
- BG: 1.7%
- BE: 1.6%
- LT: 1.4%
- NL: 1.3%
- PT: 0.8%
- CZ: 0.8%
- EL: 0.4%
- LV: 0.1%
- IE: 0.1%
- EE: 0.1%
-
EL
Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.2%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- FR: 22%
- DE: 19.3%
- BG: 11.2%
- ES: 11.1%
- IT: 7.5%
- PL: 7.3%
- SE: 3.4%
- BE: 2.9%
- AT: 2%
- CZ: 2%
- NL: 1.6%
- CY: 1.6%
- RO: 1.5%
- FI: 1.4%
- SK: 1.3%
- HU: 1.1%
- LU: 0.9%
- PT: 0.6%
- HR: 0.5%
- SI: 0.3%
- LT: 0.3%
- DK: 0.3%
-
HU
Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.3%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- DE: 20.3%
- SK: 19.8%
- PL: 13.9%
- FR: 11.8%
- AT: 7%
- SI: 6.7%
- RO: 5%
- IT: 4%
- ES: 3.6%
- HR: 1.8%
- BE: 1.7%
- LU: 1.2%
- PT: 0.8%
- CZ: 0.8%
- NL: 0.7%
- FI: 0.2%
- BG: 0.2%
- MT: 0.1%
- LT: 0.1%
- CY: 0.1%
- IE: 0.1%
Other countries- LI: 0.1%
-
IE
Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.3%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- FR: 20.6%
- DE: 19.3%
- PL: 19.1%
- ES: 14.8%
- BE: 4.1%
- SI: 2.8%
- PT: 2.6%
- IT: 2.5%
- HR: 2.4%
- NL: 2%
- AT: 1.8%
- CZ: 1.7%
- SK: 1.3%
- LU: 1.3%
- EL: 1.1%
- HU: 0.8%
- SE: 0.6%
- LT: 0.4%
- FI: 0.2%
- RO: 0.2%
- BG: 0.2%
- LV: 0.1%
- DK: 0.1%
-
IT
Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.3%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- DE: 18.8%
- FR: 18.3%
- ES: 14%
- SI: 11.7%
- RO: 11.6%
- PL: 5.2%
- AT: 5.2%
- BE: 2.7%
- SK: 2.3%
- NL: 2.2%
- HR: 1.9%
- PT: 1.3%
- HU: 1.2%
- LU: 0.9%
- CZ: 0.7%
- BG: 0.5%
- SE: 0.4%
- FI: 0.2%
- LT: 0.2%
- LV: 0.2%
- EL: 0.2%
- IE: 0.1%
- EE: 0.1%
-
LV
Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.1%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- DE: 29.7%
- LT: 20.2%
- FR: 9.4%
- PL: 8.8%
- IT: 5.1%
- ES: 5.1%
- BE: 4.4%
- AT: 4%
- HR: 2.1%
- SK: 2%
- LU: 1.9%
- PT: 1.7%
- SI: 1.6%
- EE: 1.3%
- SE: 0.7%
- NL: 0.7%
- FI: 0.6%
- CZ: 0.4%
- HU: 0.1%
- DK: 0.1%
- BG: 0.1%
-
LT
Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.1%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- PL: 44.7%
- DE: 12.7%
- FR: 7.8%
- BG: 6.4%
- LV: 4.7%
- BE: 4.5%
- SK: 4.4%
- ES: 4.1%
- IT: 4%
- SI: 1.1%
- PT: 1%
- AT: 1%
- DK: 0.9%
- LU: 0.7%
- EE: 0.5%
- CZ: 0.5%
- SE: 0.2%
- NL: 0.2%
- FI: 0.1%
- RO: 0.1%
- IE: 0.1%
-
LU
Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 6.4%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- DE: 43.4%
- BE: 23.3%
- FR: 15.2%
- PL: 4.2%
- HU: 2.8%
- SI: 2.4%
- IT: 2.2%
- ES: 1%
- RO: 0.9%
- PT: 0.9%
- AT: 0.9%
- HR: 0.8%
- SK: 0.7%
- NL: 0.7%
- CZ: 0.4%
-
MT
Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 1.2%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- DE: 26.3%
- IT: 22.7%
- PL: 14.2%
- FR: 10.6%
- ES: 6.2%
- LT: 4.6%
- HU: 4.1%
- EL: 3.5%
- LU: 1.6%
- AT: 1.4%
- BE: 1.1%
- FI: 0.8%
- NL: 0.8%
- SK: 0.7%
- PT: 0.3%
- EE: 0.2%
- DK: 0.2%
- CZ: 0.2%
- IE: 0.1%
Other countries- LI: 0.4%
-
NL
Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 1.1%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- DE: 31.2%
- BE: 18.4%
- PL: 14.7%
- FR: 5.1%
- SK: 4.3%
- SI: 3.8%
- HU: 3.4%
- ES: 3.3%
- PT: 3.2%
- RO: 3%
- LT: 2.1%
- IT: 1.6%
- AT: 1.3%
- HR: 1.1%
- LU: 0.9%
- IE: 0.8%
- BG: 0.7%
- EL: 0.4%
- CZ: 0.3%
- FI: 0.1%
- EE: 0.1%
- DK: 0.1%
-
PL
Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.1%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- DE: 32.9%
- FR: 14.9%
- ES: 13.5%
- SK: 7.6%
- IT: 7.6%
- SI: 2.9%
- HR: 2.7%
- CZ: 2.7%
- RO: 2.6%
- BE: 2.5%
- AT: 2.4%
- LU: 1.6%
- HU: 1.2%
- NL: 1.1%
- BG: 1%
- PT: 0.8%
- LT: 0.8%
- FI: 0.3%
- EL: 0.3%
- SE: 0.2%
- IE: 0.2%
- LV: 0.1%
- EE: 0.1%
- DK: 0.1%
-
PT
Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.4%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- ES: 65%
- FR: 13.8%
- DE: 11%
- IT: 2.7%
- PL: 1.7%
- BE: 1.7%
- SK: 0.6%
- AT: 0.6%
- LU: 0.6%
- EL: 0.5%
- RO: 0.4%
- NL: 0.4%
- SI: 0.3%
- FI: 0.2%
- CZ: 0.2%
- SE: 0.1%
- HU: 0.1%
- BG: 0.1%
-
RO
Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.1%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- DE: 22.1%
- FR: 16.3%
- ES: 14.9%
- IT: 10.8%
- HU: 7.4%
- PL: 6.5%
- SK: 5.7%
- AT: 5.7%
- CZ: 2.4%
- BE: 1.8%
- EL: 1.5%
- SI: 1.4%
- HR: 0.8%
- BG: 0.8%
- LU: 0.7%
- PT: 0.6%
- NL: 0.6%
- IE: 0.1%
-
SK
Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.4%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- DE: 23.7%
- PL: 17.7%
- CZ: 12.2%
- SI: 6.7%
- AT: 6.6%
- FR: 6.2%
- ES: 6.1%
- IT: 5.5%
- RO: 4.9%
- HU: 4.3%
- HR: 1.4%
- BE: 1.2%
- PT: 0.9%
- LU: 0.8%
- BG: 0.6%
- NL: 0.5%
- EL: 0.2%
-
SI
Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.6%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- HR: 40.5%
- AT: 15.5%
- DE: 9.8%
- FR: 7.9%
- IT: 7.8%
- SK: 5.1%
- HU: 2.6%
- ES: 2.5%
- PL: 2.1%
- RO: 1.7%
- BG: 1.7%
- BE: 1%
- NL: 0.5%
- LU: 0.4%
- CZ: 0.4%
- SE: 0.1%
-
ES
Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.3%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- DE: 25.8%
- FR: 23.5%
- PT: 17.6%
- IT: 12.6%
- PL: 4.2%
- BE: 3.9%
- AT: 3%
- NL: 2.2%
- SI: 1.5%
- LU: 1%
- FI: 0.8%
- SK: 0.8%
- SE: 0.7%
- RO: 0.7%
- HU: 0.4%
- EL: 0.3%
- LT: 0.2%
- HR: 0.2%
- BG: 0.2%
- IE: 0.1%
- EE: 0.1%
- DK: 0.1%
- CZ: 0.1%
-
SE
Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.8%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- PL: 34.3%
- DE: 22.4%
- LT: 8.2%
- SK: 6.4%
- FR: 4.5%
- ES: 3.4%
- HR: 2.6%
- FI: 1.9%
- AT: 1.9%
- SI: 1.7%
- NL: 1.5%
- IT: 1.4%
- HU: 1.3%
- LV: 1.3%
- EE: 1.3%
- PT: 1.2%
- BE: 1.1%
- RO: 0.9%
- IE: 0.9%
- CZ: 0.7%
- LU: 0.4%
- DK: 0.4%
- BG: 0.3%
- EL: 0.1%
-
UK
Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.2%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- FR: 21.1%
- DE: 19.5%
- ES: 18.3%
- PL: 9.5%
- IT: 6.6%
- BE: 3.6%
- AT: 2.4%
- PT: 2.2%
- NL: 2.2%
- SI: 2.1%
- RO: 1.8%
- SK: 1.7%
- HU: 1.6%
- LU: 1.6%
- HR: 1.2%
- BG: 1.2%
- IE: 1%
- LT: 0.8%
- CZ: 0.6%
- FI: 0.3%
- SE: 0.2%
- EL: 0.2%
- DK: 0.2%
Sent workers : Where are posted workers sent to?
-
AT
Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 1.5%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- DE: 51.5%
- IT: 5.1%
- FR: 4.8%
- ES: 2.5%
- UK: 2.2%
- BE: 2%
- NL: 1.9%
- SI: 1.3%
- HU: 1.3%
- SE: 1.2%
- CZ: 1.1%
- SK: 1%
- RO: 0.9%
- HR: 0.8%
- FI: 0.7%
- PL: 0.7%
- DK: 0.5%
- LU: 0.4%
- PT: 0.2%
- EL: 0.2%
- IE: 0.2%
- EE: 0.2%
- BG: 0.2%
- MT: 0.1%
- LV: 0.1%
Other countries- CH: 8.8%
- n.a.: 7.7%
- NO: 1.4%
- LI: 0.6%
- IS: 0.1%
-
BE
Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 1.5%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- FR: 40.1%
- NL: 23.9%
- DE: 10.3%
- LU: 8.9%
- ES: 3%
- UK: 2.9%
- IT: 2.4%
- AT: 0.8%
- SE: 0.6%
- PL: 0.6%
- DK: 0.6%
- PT: 0.5%
- CZ: 0.5%
- RO: 0.3%
- HU: 0.3%
- EL: 0.3%
- IE: 0.3%
- FI: 0.2%
- SK: 0.2%
- SI: 0.1%
- LT: 0.1%
- LV: 0.1%
- CY: 0.1%
- HR: 0.1%
- EE: 0.1%
- BG: 0.1%
Other countries- CH: 2%
- n.a.: 0.3%
- NO: 0.3%
-
BG
Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 0.5%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- DE: 48.3%
- BE: 15.6%
- FR: 8.9%
- EL: 4.6%
- UK: 4.5%
- NL: 4.1%
- AT: 3.2%
- IT: 2%
- FI: 1.3%
- PL: 1.2%
- SE: 0.8%
- LT: 0.8%
- SI: 0.6%
- ES: 0.6%
- RO: 0.5%
- DK: 0.5%
- SK: 0.4%
- CZ: 0.3%
- HR: 0.2%
- PT: 0.1%
- HU: 0.1%
- IE: 0.1%
Other countries- NO: 0.9%
- CH: 0.5%
-
HR
Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 2.3%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- DE: 66.9%
- SI: 5.8%
- AT: 3.4%
- IT: 3.2%
- NL: 2.9%
- SE: 2.8%
- DK: 2.2%
- BE: 2.1%
- UK: 1.9%
- FI: 1.7%
- PL: 1.3%
- FR: 1.3%
- CZ: 0.8%
- HU: 0.6%
- LU: 0.6%
- SK: 0.4%
- IE: 0.4%
- ES: 0.3%
- RO: 0.2%
- LV: 0.1%
- EL: 0.1%
- BG: 0.1%
Other countries- NO: 0.9%
-
CY
Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 0%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- EL: 60.9%
- DK: 14.8%
- UK: 9.5%
- HU: 4.7%
- DE: 4.1%
- IT: 2.4%
- AT: 1.2%
- RO: 0.6%
- NL: 0.6%
- FR: 0.6%
Other countries- CH: 0.6%
-
CZ
Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 0.2%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- DE: 33.2%
- SK: 10.6%
- FR: 9.1%
- AT: 8.9%
- FI: 4.7%
- PL: 4.3%
- BE: 4.3%
- IT: 4%
- UK: 3.1%
- NL: 2.5%
- SE: 2.3%
- BG: 2.3%
- RO: 2.1%
- EL: 1.1%
- LU: 0.9%
- IE: 0.9%
- HU: 0.8%
- DK: 0.7%
- PT: 0.3%
- HR: 0.3%
- ES: 0.3%
- EE: 0.3%
- SI: 0.2%
- LT: 0.1%
- CY: 0.1%
Other countries- CH: 1.8%
- NO: 0.8%
- IS: 0.1%
-
DK
Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 0.2%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- DE: 2.6%
- SE: 2.4%
- FR: 2.2%
- UK: 1.7%
- ES: 1.1%
- NL: 0.9%
- PL: 0.4%
- AT: 0.3%
- LT: 0.3%
- IT: 0.3%
- FI: 0.2%
- EL: 0.2%
- BE: 0.2%
- RO: 0.1%
- PT: 0.1%
- MT: 0.1%
- IE: 0.1%
Other countries- n.a.: 72.7%
- NO: 13.7%
- CH: 0.2%
-
EE
Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 1%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- FI: 59.9%
- SE: 7.9%
- DE: 4.5%
- NL: 1.6%
- FR: 1.5%
- IT: 1.2%
- BE: 1.2%
- HR: 0.8%
- ES: 0.5%
- DK: 0.3%
- AT: 0.2%
- LT: 0.2%
- LV: 0.2%
- UK: 0.1%
- PL: 0.1%
- MT: 0.1%
Other countries- NO: 19.7%
- CH: 0.1%
-
FI
Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 0.2%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- SE: 19.8%
- ES: 12%
- DE: 5.8%
- FR: 4.7%
- UK: 4.1%
- IT: 3.1%
- BE: 2.9%
- EL: 2.4%
- AT: 2.2%
- NL: 2%
- DK: 1.9%
- EE: 1.6%
- PL: 1.2%
- PT: 0.8%
- HR: 0.6%
- MT: 0.5%
- HU: 0.5%
- CZ: 0.5%
- IE: 0.3%
- LU: 0.2%
- LV: 0.2%
- BG: 0.2%
- SK: 0.1%
- RO: 0.1%
- LT: 0.1%
- CY: 0.1%
Other countries- n.a.: 25.8%
- NO: 5.4%
- CH: 1.2%
-
FR
Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 0.5%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- BE: 30%
- DE: 13.2%
- ES: 9.3%
- UK: 9.2%
- IT: 8.5%
- NL: 3.5%
- LU: 3.1%
- PL: 2%
- PT: 1.9%
- SE: 1.3%
- AT: 1.3%
- CZ: 1.3%
- RO: 1.2%
- EL: 1.1%
- HU: 1%
- IE: 0.9%
- DK: 0.9%
- FI: 0.8%
- SK: 0.5%
- HR: 0.4%
- BG: 0.4%
- SI: 0.3%
- MT: 0.2%
- LT: 0.1%
- LV: 0.1%
- CY: 0.1%
- EE: 0.1%
Other countries- CH: 6.6%
- NO: 0.7%
- IS: 0.1%
-
DE
Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 0.6%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- AT: 13%
- NL: 12.2%
- FR: 10.5%
- BE: 8.5%
- ES: 5.8%
- LU: 5%
- IT: 5%
- UK: 4.8%
- SE: 3.8%
- PL: 2.5%
- DK: 2.1%
- CZ: 1.5%
- FI: 1.2%
- SK: 1%
- RO: 1%
- HU: 1%
- PT: 0.9%
- EE: 0.7%
- EL: 0.5%
- IE: 0.5%
- HR: 0.4%
- BG: 0.4%
- MT: 0.3%
- SI: 0.2%
- LT: 0.1%
- LV: 0.1%
- CY: 0.1%
Other countries- CH: 15%
- NO: 1.6%
- n.a.: 0.1%
- LI: 0.1%
- IS: 0.1%
-
EL
Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 0.1%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- DE: 39.8%
- FR: 11.9%
- NL: 8.8%
- CY: 5.2%
- BG: 4.1%
- ES: 3.9%
- RO: 3.8%
- DK: 3.5%
- IT: 3%
- UK: 2.9%
- PT: 2.3%
- MT: 2%
- BE: 1.9%
- IE: 1.5%
- PL: 1.2%
- AT: 0.7%
- SE: 0.6%
- SK: 0.5%
- FI: 0.3%
- EE: 0.2%
- SI: 0.1%
- HU: 0.1%
- LU: 0.1%
- HR: 0.1%
- CZ: 0.1%
Other countries- CH: 0.9%
- NO: 0.6%
-
HU
Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 1.4%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- DE: 56.8%
- AT: 19.3%
- BE: 5.4%
- NL: 5%
- FR: 2.6%
- UK: 1.5%
- RO: 1.2%
- LU: 1.2%
- IT: 1.2%
- SE: 0.8%
- SK: 0.7%
- DK: 0.5%
- CZ: 0.5%
- PL: 0.4%
- ES: 0.3%
- FI: 0.2%
- SI: 0.2%
- MT: 0.2%
- HR: 0.2%
- EL: 0.1%
- IE: 0.1%
- BG: 0.1%
Other countries- CH: 0.9%
- NO: 0.5%
- n.a.: 0.1%
-
IE
Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 0.2%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- NL: 23.3%
- UK: 16.9%
- BE: 14.4%
- DE: 14.1%
- SE: 11.1%
- FR: 4.9%
- IT: 1.9%
- ES: 1.9%
- PL: 1.1%
- DK: 1.1%
- AT: 0.8%
- CZ: 0.3%
- FI: 0.2%
- RO: 0.2%
- HU: 0.2%
- EE: 0.2%
- SK: 0.1%
- SI: 0.1%
- PT: 0.1%
- MT: 0.1%
- LU: 0.1%
- LT: 0.1%
- CY: 0.1%
- HR: 0.1%
- EL: 0.1%
Other countries- NO: 4.6%
- CH: 1.2%
- IS: 0.9%
-
IT
Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 0.5%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- FR: 18.7%
- DE: 10.2%
- ES: 6.2%
- BE: 5.4%
- AT: 4.9%
- UK: 3.5%
- NL: 1.4%
- PL: 1.3%
- DK: 1.1%
- RO: 1%
- HR: 0.6%
- SE: 0.5%
- SK: 0.5%
- PT: 0.5%
- MT: 0.5%
- LU: 0.5%
- CZ: 0.5%
- SI: 0.4%
- HU: 0.4%
- EL: 0.4%
- FI: 0.3%
- BG: 0.2%
- LT: 0.1%
- LV: 0.1%
- IE: 0.1%
- EE: 0.1%
Other countries- CH: 39.6%
- NO: 0.9%
- LI: 0.1%
-
LV
Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 0.3%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- DE: 24.2%
- SE: 20%
- FI: 13%
- BE: 5%
- LT: 3.8%
- IT: 3.8%
- FR: 3.7%
- EE: 2.5%
- AT: 1.1%
- NL: 1.1%
- UK: 0.8%
- PL: 0.7%
- ES: 0.4%
- DK: 0.4%
- IE: 0.2%
Other countries- NO: 10.9%
- n.a.: 5.9%
- CH: 2.1%
-
LT
Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 1.9%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- DE: 24.3%
- SE: 12.6%
- FI: 9%
- NL: 7.4%
- FR: 7.1%
- BE: 5.5%
- DK: 2.3%
- UK: 1.9%
- LV: 0.9%
- EE: 0.9%
- AT: 0.7%
- PL: 0.5%
- IT: 0.5%
- MT: 0.4%
- ES: 0.3%
- EL: 0.1%
- IE: 0.1%
Other countries- NO: 25.1%
- CH: 0.2%
- IS: 0.1%
-
LU
Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 13.2%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- BE: 37.2%
- FR: 32.3%
- DE: 21%
- UK: 1.7%
- NL: 1.4%
- IT: 1%
- ES: 0.9%
- PL: 0.5%
- AT: 0.5%
- SE: 0.3%
- CZ: 0.3%
- PT: 0.2%
- HU: 0.2%
- DK: 0.2%
- FI: 0.1%
- SK: 0.1%
- RO: 0.1%
- MT: 0.1%
- EL: 0.1%
- IE: 0.1%
- BG: 0.1%
Other countries- CH: 1.2%
- NO: 0.1%
-
MT
Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 0.1%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- IT: 21.8%
- NL: 18.2%
- UK: 10.9%
- ES: 10.9%
- HU: 7.3%
- BE: 7.3%
- LU: 6.4%
- FR: 5.5%
- DE: 4.5%
- PT: 1.8%
- FI: 0.9%
- PL: 0.9%
- EE: 0.9%
Other countries- CH: 2.7%
-
NL
Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 0.3%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- BE: 45.3%
- DE: 19.5%
- FR: 9.8%
- IT: 4.7%
- UK: 4.3%
- ES: 4%
- AT: 2.4%
- SE: 2%
- DK: 1%
- PL: 0.7%
- LU: 0.7%
- EL: 0.4%
- IE: 0.4%
- CZ: 0.4%
- HU: 0.3%
- FI: 0.2%
- SK: 0.2%
- RO: 0.2%
- PT: 0.2%
- SI: 0.1%
- MT: 0.1%
- CY: 0.1%
- HR: 0.1%
- BG: 0.1%
Other countries- CH: 2%
- NO: 0.6%
-
PL
Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 1.6%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- DE: 50.3%
- FR: 11.9%
- BE: 10.3%
- SE: 5.2%
- NL: 5.1%
- AT: 2.3%
- UK: 2.1%
- FI: 1.7%
- DK: 1.5%
- CZ: 1.5%
- IT: 1.2%
- ES: 0.8%
- SK: 0.7%
- HU: 0.6%
- LU: 0.4%
- IE: 0.4%
- LT: 0.3%
- EE: 0.3%
- RO: 0.2%
- EL: 0.2%
- BG: 0.2%
- PT: 0.1%
- MT: 0.1%
- HR: 0.1%
Other countries- NO: 1.2%
- CH: 0.8%
- IS: 0.3%
-
PT
Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 1.3%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- FR: 43.2%
- BE: 21.9%
- ES: 14.9%
- DE: 5.6%
- NL: 4.7%
- UK: 2%
- AT: 1.4%
- IT: 1.3%
- SE: 0.7%
- LU: 0.4%
- DK: 0.3%
- FI: 0.2%
- PL: 0.2%
- HU: 0.2%
- IE: 0.2%
- SK: 0.1%
- RO: 0.1%
- EL: 0.1%
- EE: 0.1%
- CZ: 0.1%
Other countries- CH: 1.5%
- n.a.: 0.4%
- NO: 0.2%
-
RO
Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 0.6%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- DE: 38%
- BE: 15.5%
- IT: 14.6%
- FR: 13%
- NL: 5.6%
- AT: 2.2%
- UK: 2.1%
- HU: 1.2%
- SK: 1%
- PL: 1%
- SE: 0.7%
- ES: 0.7%
- FI: 0.6%
- LU: 0.5%
- BG: 0.5%
- CZ: 0.4%
- EE: 0.3%
- SI: 0.2%
- PT: 0.2%
- EL: 0.2%
- DK: 0.1%
Other countries- NO: 1.1%
- CH: 0.3%
-
SK
Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 3.6%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- DE: 44.9%
- AT: 13.6%
- CZ: 10.4%
- BE: 6%
- FR: 5.3%
- NL: 4.4%
- SE: 2.8%
- HU: 2.5%
- IT: 1.6%
- PL: 1.5%
- FI: 1.4%
- UK: 1.1%
- RO: 0.6%
- ES: 0.4%
- SI: 0.3%
- HR: 0.3%
- DK: 0.3%
- LU: 0.2%
- PT: 0.1%
- LT: 0.1%
- EL: 0.1%
- IE: 0.1%
- EE: 0.1%
- BG: 0.1%
Other countries- CH: 1.4%
- NO: 0.4%
-
SI
Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 16.5%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- DE: 44.3%
- AT: 30%
- BE: 6.1%
- IT: 4.8%
- HR: 4%
- NL: 2.3%
- FR: 1.4%
- UK: 0.8%
- FI: 0.7%
- HU: 0.5%
- ES: 0.5%
- SE: 0.4%
- SK: 0.4%
- LU: 0.4%
- PL: 0.3%
- CZ: 0.3%
- RO: 0.1%
- IE: 0.1%
- EE: 0.1%
- DK: 0.1%
- BG: 0.1%
Other countries- CH: 1.8%
- NO: 0.3%
-
ES
Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 0.5%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- FR: 28%
- DE: 15.1%
- PT: 11.7%
- UK: 10.4%
- IT: 8.5%
- BE: 6.8%
- NL: 3%
- PL: 2.4%
- RO: 1.5%
- SE: 1.3%
- AT: 1.1%
- CZ: 1.1%
- FI: 0.9%
- IE: 0.8%
- EL: 0.7%
- DK: 0.7%
- SK: 0.6%
- HU: 0.4%
- LU: 0.3%
- HR: 0.3%
- BG: 0.3%
- EE: 0.2%
- SI: 0.1%
- MT: 0.1%
- LT: 0.1%
- LV: 0.1%
- CY: 0.1%
Other countries- CH: 2.2%
- NO: 1.2%
- IS: 0.1%
-
SE
Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 0.1%
Percent of posted workers:EU Member States- FR: 14.3%
- ES: 10.6%
- FI: 6.2%
- IT: 6.2%
- EL: 5.9%
- AT: 5.4%
- DE: 4.9%
- UK: 3.4%
- BE: 2.8%
- DK: 2.4%
- NL: 1.2%
- CY: 0.9%
- IE: 0.9%
- PL: 0.8%
- HR: 0.7%
- PT: 0.6%
- BG: 0.5%
- EE: 0.3%
- LV: 0.2%
- CZ: 0.2%
- SK: 0.1%
- SI: 0.1%
- RO: 0.1%
- HU: 0.1%
- LU: 0.1%
- LT: 0.1%
Other countries- NO: 29.6%
- CH: 1.1%
-
UK
Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 0.1%
Percent of posted workers:Data not available