Overview: Number of sent and received workers by country

  • AT 

    • Sent workers : 75132
    • Received workers : 120150
  • BE 

    • Sent workers : 104307
    • Received workers : 178319
  • BG 

    • Sent workers : 19595
    • Received workers : 3867
  • HR 

    • Sent workers : 42602
    • Received workers : 9835
  • CY 

    • Sent workers : 3552
    • Received workers : 972
  • CZ 

    • Sent workers : 47578
    • Received workers : 22743
  • DK 

    • Sent workers : 29595
    • Received workers : 15698
  • EE 

    • Sent workers : 17953
    • Received workers : 3733
  • FI 

    • Sent workers : 8155
    • Received workers : 21014
  • FR 

    • Sent workers : 135974
    • Received workers : 203019
  • DE 

    • Sent workers : 260068
    • Received workers : 440065
  • EL 

    • Sent workers : 6924
    • Received workers : 6383
  • HU 

    • Sent workers : 65185
    • Received workers : 11312
  • IE 

    • Sent workers : 7339
    • Received workers : 5760
  • IT 

    • Sent workers : 114515
    • Received workers : 61321
  • LV 

    • Sent workers : 10830
    • Received workers : 1080
  • LT 

    • Sent workers : 30723
    • Received workers : 2018
  • LU 

    • Sent workers : 68725
    • Received workers : 26591
  • MT 

    • Sent workers : 504
    • Received workers : 2318
  • NL 

    • Sent workers : 98687
    • Received workers : 90873
  • PL 

    • Sent workers : 513972
    • Received workers : 17818
  • PT 

    • Sent workers : 64459
    • Received workers : 18109
  • RO 

    • Sent workers : 50855
    • Received workers : 10028
  • SK 

    • Sent workers : 112028
    • Received workers : 9694
  • SI 

    • Sent workers : 164226
    • Received workers : 5146
  • ES 

    • Sent workers : 147424
    • Received workers : 52353
  • SE 

    • Sent workers : 11456
    • Received workers : 39120
  • UK 

    • Sent workers : 49210
    • Received workers : 57226

Received workers : Where do posted workers come from?

  • AT

    Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 2.8%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. SI: 37.6%
    2. DE: 25.1%
    3. SK: 10.2%
    4. HU: 9.9%
    5. PL: 4.9%
    6. IT: 4.3%
    7. FR: 1.4%
    8. HR: 1%
    9. RO: 0.9%
    10. ES: 0.9%
    11. CZ: 0.8%
    12. PT: 0.7%
    13. NL: 0.6%
    14. BE: 0.5%
    15. BG: 0.4%
    16. SE: 0.2%
    17. LU: 0.2%
    18. FI: 0.1%
    19. LT: 0.1%
  • BE

    Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 3.8%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. FR: 22.2%
    2. PL: 15%
    3. LU: 11.5%
    4. DE: 11%
    5. PT: 7.6%
    6. NL: 7.2%
    7. SI: 5.2%
    8. RO: 4.2%
    9. ES: 3.8%
    10. IT: 3.2%
    11. SK: 3%
    12. HU: 1.8%
    13. BG: 1.4%
    14. LT: 0.8%
    15. AT: 0.7%
    16. HR: 0.4%
    17. IE: 0.3%
    18. CZ: 0.3%
    19. SE: 0.1%
    20. FI: 0.1%
    21. LV: 0.1%
  • BG

    Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.1%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. DE: 24%
    2. PL: 15.6%
    3. FR: 13.8%
    4. ES: 6.7%
    5. IT: 6.5%
    6. CZ: 6.5%
    7. RO: 6.4%
    8. EL: 4.1%
    9. AT: 3.9%
    10. SK: 2.7%
    11. SI: 2.7%
    12. BE: 1.9%
    13. HR: 1.1%
    14. NL: 1%
    15. PT: 0.8%
    16. HU: 0.8%
    17. LU: 0.7%
    18. SE: 0.5%
    19. FI: 0.2%
    20. LT: 0.2%
  • HR

    Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.6%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. SI: 61.1%
    2. DE: 9.4%
    3. IT: 6.5%
    4. FR: 5.7%
    5. AT: 5.3%
    6. ES: 3.1%
    7. SK: 2.7%
    8. PL: 2%
    9. HU: 1.1%
    10. BE: 0.8%
    11. EE: 0.5%
    12. SE: 0.3%
    13. LU: 0.3%
    14. CZ: 0.3%
    15. BG: 0.3%
    16. FI: 0.2%
    17. RO: 0.2%
    18. NL: 0.2%
  • CY

    Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.3%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. DE: 34.1%
    2. EL: 21.1%
    3. FR: 11.7%
    4. BE: 7.1%
    5. PL: 6.4%
    6. ES: 5.6%
    7. SE: 3.3%
    8. IT: 3%
    9. NL: 2.6%
    10. SK: 1.1%
    11. HU: 0.9%
    12. CZ: 0.9%
    13. LU: 0.8%
    14. BG: 0.4%
    15. FI: 0.3%
    16. IE: 0.3%
    17. SI: 0.2%
    18. RO: 0.1%
    19. AT: 0.1%
  • CZ

    Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.4%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. SK: 41.1%
    2. PL: 17.3%
    3. DE: 15.1%
    4. FR: 7.5%
    5. ES: 4.7%
    6. AT: 3%
    7. IT: 2.3%
    8. SI: 2%
    9. HU: 1.5%
    10. BE: 1.4%
    11. HR: 1.3%
    12. RO: 0.9%
    13. LU: 0.7%
    14. NL: 0.5%
    15. PT: 0.4%
    16. BG: 0.2%
    17. FI: 0.1%
  • DK

    Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.5%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. DE: 30.5%
    2. PL: 24.3%
    3. IT: 7.3%
    4. FR: 7.3%
    5. HR: 5%
    6. ES: 4.8%
    7. LT: 3.8%
    8. BE: 2.6%
    9. AT: 2.1%
    10. HU: 2%
    11. SK: 1.9%
    12. NL: 1.7%
    13. SI: 1.2%
    14. PT: 1%
    15. EL: 0.9%
    16. LU: 0.7%
    17. SE: 0.5%
    18. FI: 0.5%
    19. RO: 0.5%
    20. CZ: 0.5%
    21. BG: 0.5%
    22. CY: 0.2%
    23. IE: 0.2%
    24. LV: 0.1%
    25. EE: 0.1%
  • EE

    Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.6%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. DE: 40.9%
    2. PL: 22%
    3. LT: 6.5%
    4. FR: 4.6%
    5. ES: 4.1%
    6. RO: 4%
    7. AT: 3.3%
    8. SI: 2.4%
    9. SK: 2.1%
    10. IT: 1.9%
    11. LV: 1.7%
    12. FI: 1.6%
    13. PT: 1.3%
    14. BE: 1.1%
    15. CZ: 0.8%
    16. SE: 0.3%
    17. NL: 0.3%
    18. HU: 0.3%
    19. LU: 0.2%
    20. EL: 0.2%
    21. IE: 0.1%
    Other countries
    1. IS: 0.2%
  • FI

    Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.9%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. PL: 20.5%
    2. EE: 18%
    3. DE: 13.6%
    4. LT: 10.8%
    5. SK: 6.1%
    6. SI: 5.1%
    7. FR: 4.9%
    8. ES: 4.3%
    9. HR: 3%
    10. CZ: 2.5%
    11. AT: 2%
    12. IT: 1.7%
    13. RO: 1.5%
    14. LV: 1.5%
    15. SE: 1.1%
    16. BG: 1%
    17. BE: 0.7%
    18. PT: 0.6%
    19. HU: 0.5%
    20. NL: 0.3%
    21. LU: 0.3%
    22. EL: 0.1%
    23. DK: 0.1%
  • FR

    Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.8%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. PL: 15.3%
    2. ES: 13.9%
    3. BE: 13.8%
    4. PT: 13.2%
    5. DE: 12%
    6. IT: 9.8%
    7. LU: 8.8%
    8. RO: 3.1%
    9. SK: 2.3%
    10. AT: 1.5%
    11. NL: 1.4%
    12. SI: 1.1%
    13. LT: 0.9%
    14. HU: 0.8%
    15. BG: 0.7%
    16. CZ: 0.5%
    17. SE: 0.3%
    18. HR: 0.2%
    19. EL: 0.2%
    20. FI: 0.1%
    21. IE: 0.1%
    22. DK: 0.1%
  • DE

    Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 1%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. PL: 29.7%
    2. SI: 15.2%
    3. SK: 9.2%
    4. HU: 7.9%
    5. AT: 7.4%
    6. HR: 5.5%
    7. RO: 4.2%
    8. FR: 4%
    9. ES: 3.4%
    10. LU: 2.6%
    11. IT: 2.5%
    12. BG: 1.7%
    13. BE: 1.6%
    14. LT: 1.4%
    15. NL: 1.3%
    16. PT: 0.8%
    17. CZ: 0.8%
    18. EL: 0.4%
    19. LV: 0.1%
    20. IE: 0.1%
    21. EE: 0.1%
  • EL

    Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.2%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. FR: 22%
    2. DE: 19.3%
    3. BG: 11.2%
    4. ES: 11.1%
    5. IT: 7.5%
    6. PL: 7.3%
    7. SE: 3.4%
    8. BE: 2.9%
    9. AT: 2%
    10. CZ: 2%
    11. NL: 1.6%
    12. CY: 1.6%
    13. RO: 1.5%
    14. FI: 1.4%
    15. SK: 1.3%
    16. HU: 1.1%
    17. LU: 0.9%
    18. PT: 0.6%
    19. HR: 0.5%
    20. SI: 0.3%
    21. LT: 0.3%
    22. DK: 0.3%
  • HU

    Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.3%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. DE: 20.3%
    2. SK: 19.8%
    3. PL: 13.9%
    4. FR: 11.8%
    5. AT: 7%
    6. SI: 6.7%
    7. RO: 5%
    8. IT: 4%
    9. ES: 3.6%
    10. HR: 1.8%
    11. BE: 1.7%
    12. LU: 1.2%
    13. PT: 0.8%
    14. CZ: 0.8%
    15. NL: 0.7%
    16. FI: 0.2%
    17. BG: 0.2%
    18. MT: 0.1%
    19. LT: 0.1%
    20. CY: 0.1%
    21. IE: 0.1%
    Other countries
    1. LI: 0.1%
  • IE

    Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.3%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. FR: 20.6%
    2. DE: 19.3%
    3. PL: 19.1%
    4. ES: 14.8%
    5. BE: 4.1%
    6. SI: 2.8%
    7. PT: 2.6%
    8. IT: 2.5%
    9. HR: 2.4%
    10. NL: 2%
    11. AT: 1.8%
    12. CZ: 1.7%
    13. SK: 1.3%
    14. LU: 1.3%
    15. EL: 1.1%
    16. HU: 0.8%
    17. SE: 0.6%
    18. LT: 0.4%
    19. FI: 0.2%
    20. RO: 0.2%
    21. BG: 0.2%
    22. LV: 0.1%
    23. DK: 0.1%
  • IT

    Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.3%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. DE: 18.8%
    2. FR: 18.3%
    3. ES: 14%
    4. SI: 11.7%
    5. RO: 11.6%
    6. PL: 5.2%
    7. AT: 5.2%
    8. BE: 2.7%
    9. SK: 2.3%
    10. NL: 2.2%
    11. HR: 1.9%
    12. PT: 1.3%
    13. HU: 1.2%
    14. LU: 0.9%
    15. CZ: 0.7%
    16. BG: 0.5%
    17. SE: 0.4%
    18. FI: 0.2%
    19. LT: 0.2%
    20. LV: 0.2%
    21. EL: 0.2%
    22. IE: 0.1%
    23. EE: 0.1%
  • LV

    Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.1%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. DE: 29.7%
    2. LT: 20.2%
    3. FR: 9.4%
    4. PL: 8.8%
    5. IT: 5.1%
    6. ES: 5.1%
    7. BE: 4.4%
    8. AT: 4%
    9. HR: 2.1%
    10. SK: 2%
    11. LU: 1.9%
    12. PT: 1.7%
    13. SI: 1.6%
    14. EE: 1.3%
    15. SE: 0.7%
    16. NL: 0.7%
    17. FI: 0.6%
    18. CZ: 0.4%
    19. HU: 0.1%
    20. DK: 0.1%
    21. BG: 0.1%
  • LT

    Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.1%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. PL: 44.7%
    2. DE: 12.7%
    3. FR: 7.8%
    4. BG: 6.4%
    5. LV: 4.7%
    6. BE: 4.5%
    7. SK: 4.4%
    8. ES: 4.1%
    9. IT: 4%
    10. SI: 1.1%
    11. PT: 1%
    12. AT: 1%
    13. DK: 0.9%
    14. LU: 0.7%
    15. EE: 0.5%
    16. CZ: 0.5%
    17. SE: 0.2%
    18. NL: 0.2%
    19. FI: 0.1%
    20. RO: 0.1%
    21. IE: 0.1%
  • LU

    Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 6.4%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. DE: 43.4%
    2. BE: 23.3%
    3. FR: 15.2%
    4. PL: 4.2%
    5. HU: 2.8%
    6. SI: 2.4%
    7. IT: 2.2%
    8. ES: 1%
    9. RO: 0.9%
    10. PT: 0.9%
    11. AT: 0.9%
    12. HR: 0.8%
    13. SK: 0.7%
    14. NL: 0.7%
    15. CZ: 0.4%
  • MT

    Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 1.2%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. DE: 26.3%
    2. IT: 22.7%
    3. PL: 14.2%
    4. FR: 10.6%
    5. ES: 6.2%
    6. LT: 4.6%
    7. HU: 4.1%
    8. EL: 3.5%
    9. LU: 1.6%
    10. AT: 1.4%
    11. BE: 1.1%
    12. FI: 0.8%
    13. NL: 0.8%
    14. SK: 0.7%
    15. PT: 0.3%
    16. EE: 0.2%
    17. DK: 0.2%
    18. CZ: 0.2%
    19. IE: 0.1%
    Other countries
    1. LI: 0.4%
  • NL

    Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 1.1%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. DE: 31.2%
    2. BE: 18.4%
    3. PL: 14.7%
    4. FR: 5.1%
    5. SK: 4.3%
    6. SI: 3.8%
    7. HU: 3.4%
    8. ES: 3.3%
    9. PT: 3.2%
    10. RO: 3%
    11. LT: 2.1%
    12. IT: 1.6%
    13. AT: 1.3%
    14. HR: 1.1%
    15. LU: 0.9%
    16. IE: 0.8%
    17. BG: 0.7%
    18. EL: 0.4%
    19. CZ: 0.3%
    20. FI: 0.1%
    21. EE: 0.1%
    22. DK: 0.1%
  • PL

    Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.1%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. DE: 32.9%
    2. FR: 14.9%
    3. ES: 13.5%
    4. SK: 7.6%
    5. IT: 7.6%
    6. SI: 2.9%
    7. HR: 2.7%
    8. CZ: 2.7%
    9. RO: 2.6%
    10. BE: 2.5%
    11. AT: 2.4%
    12. LU: 1.6%
    13. HU: 1.2%
    14. NL: 1.1%
    15. BG: 1%
    16. PT: 0.8%
    17. LT: 0.8%
    18. FI: 0.3%
    19. EL: 0.3%
    20. SE: 0.2%
    21. IE: 0.2%
    22. LV: 0.1%
    23. EE: 0.1%
    24. DK: 0.1%
  • PT

    Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.4%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. ES: 65%
    2. FR: 13.8%
    3. DE: 11%
    4. IT: 2.7%
    5. PL: 1.7%
    6. BE: 1.7%
    7. SK: 0.6%
    8. AT: 0.6%
    9. LU: 0.6%
    10. EL: 0.5%
    11. RO: 0.4%
    12. NL: 0.4%
    13. SI: 0.3%
    14. FI: 0.2%
    15. CZ: 0.2%
    16. SE: 0.1%
    17. HU: 0.1%
    18. BG: 0.1%
  • RO

    Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.1%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. DE: 22.1%
    2. FR: 16.3%
    3. ES: 14.9%
    4. IT: 10.8%
    5. HU: 7.4%
    6. PL: 6.5%
    7. SK: 5.7%
    8. AT: 5.7%
    9. CZ: 2.4%
    10. BE: 1.8%
    11. EL: 1.5%
    12. SI: 1.4%
    13. HR: 0.8%
    14. BG: 0.8%
    15. LU: 0.7%
    16. PT: 0.6%
    17. NL: 0.6%
    18. IE: 0.1%
  • SK

    Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.4%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. DE: 23.7%
    2. PL: 17.7%
    3. CZ: 12.2%
    4. SI: 6.7%
    5. AT: 6.6%
    6. FR: 6.2%
    7. ES: 6.1%
    8. IT: 5.5%
    9. RO: 4.9%
    10. HU: 4.3%
    11. HR: 1.4%
    12. BE: 1.2%
    13. PT: 0.9%
    14. LU: 0.8%
    15. BG: 0.6%
    16. NL: 0.5%
    17. EL: 0.2%
  • SI

    Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.6%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. HR: 40.5%
    2. AT: 15.5%
    3. DE: 9.8%
    4. FR: 7.9%
    5. IT: 7.8%
    6. SK: 5.1%
    7. HU: 2.6%
    8. ES: 2.5%
    9. PL: 2.1%
    10. RO: 1.7%
    11. BG: 1.7%
    12. BE: 1%
    13. NL: 0.5%
    14. LU: 0.4%
    15. CZ: 0.4%
    16. SE: 0.1%
  • ES

    Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.3%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. DE: 25.8%
    2. FR: 23.5%
    3. PT: 17.6%
    4. IT: 12.6%
    5. PL: 4.2%
    6. BE: 3.9%
    7. AT: 3%
    8. NL: 2.2%
    9. SI: 1.5%
    10. LU: 1%
    11. FI: 0.8%
    12. SK: 0.8%
    13. SE: 0.7%
    14. RO: 0.7%
    15. HU: 0.4%
    16. EL: 0.3%
    17. LT: 0.2%
    18. HR: 0.2%
    19. BG: 0.2%
    20. IE: 0.1%
    21. EE: 0.1%
    22. DK: 0.1%
    23. CZ: 0.1%
  • SE

    Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.8%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. PL: 34.3%
    2. DE: 22.4%
    3. LT: 8.2%
    4. SK: 6.4%
    5. FR: 4.5%
    6. ES: 3.4%
    7. HR: 2.6%
    8. FI: 1.9%
    9. AT: 1.9%
    10. SI: 1.7%
    11. NL: 1.5%
    12. IT: 1.4%
    13. HU: 1.3%
    14. LV: 1.3%
    15. EE: 1.3%
    16. PT: 1.2%
    17. BE: 1.1%
    18. RO: 0.9%
    19. IE: 0.9%
    20. CZ: 0.7%
    21. LU: 0.4%
    22. DK: 0.4%
    23. BG: 0.3%
    24. EL: 0.1%
  • UK

    Received workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of destination: 0.2%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. FR: 21.1%
    2. DE: 19.5%
    3. ES: 18.3%
    4. PL: 9.5%
    5. IT: 6.6%
    6. BE: 3.6%
    7. AT: 2.4%
    8. PT: 2.2%
    9. NL: 2.2%
    10. SI: 2.1%
    11. RO: 1.8%
    12. SK: 1.7%
    13. HU: 1.6%
    14. LU: 1.6%
    15. HR: 1.2%
    16. BG: 1.2%
    17. IE: 1%
    18. LT: 0.8%
    19. CZ: 0.6%
    20. FI: 0.3%
    21. SE: 0.2%
    22. EL: 0.2%
    23. DK: 0.2%

Sent workers : Where are posted workers sent to?

  • AT

    Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 1.5%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. DE: 51.5%
    2. IT: 5.1%
    3. FR: 4.8%
    4. ES: 2.5%
    5. UK: 2.2%
    6. BE: 2%
    7. NL: 1.9%
    8. SI: 1.3%
    9. HU: 1.3%
    10. SE: 1.2%
    11. CZ: 1.1%
    12. SK: 1%
    13. RO: 0.9%
    14. HR: 0.8%
    15. FI: 0.7%
    16. PL: 0.7%
    17. DK: 0.5%
    18. LU: 0.4%
    19. PT: 0.2%
    20. EL: 0.2%
    21. IE: 0.2%
    22. EE: 0.2%
    23. BG: 0.2%
    24. MT: 0.1%
    25. LV: 0.1%
    Other countries
    1. CH: 8.8%
    2. n.a.: 7.7%
    3. NO: 1.4%
    4. LI: 0.6%
    5. IS: 0.1%
  • BE

    Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 1.5%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. FR: 40.1%
    2. NL: 23.9%
    3. DE: 10.3%
    4. LU: 8.9%
    5. ES: 3%
    6. UK: 2.9%
    7. IT: 2.4%
    8. AT: 0.8%
    9. SE: 0.6%
    10. PL: 0.6%
    11. DK: 0.6%
    12. PT: 0.5%
    13. CZ: 0.5%
    14. RO: 0.3%
    15. HU: 0.3%
    16. EL: 0.3%
    17. IE: 0.3%
    18. FI: 0.2%
    19. SK: 0.2%
    20. SI: 0.1%
    21. LT: 0.1%
    22. LV: 0.1%
    23. CY: 0.1%
    24. HR: 0.1%
    25. EE: 0.1%
    26. BG: 0.1%
    Other countries
    1. CH: 2%
    2. n.a.: 0.3%
    3. NO: 0.3%
  • BG

    Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 0.5%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. DE: 48.3%
    2. BE: 15.6%
    3. FR: 8.9%
    4. EL: 4.6%
    5. UK: 4.5%
    6. NL: 4.1%
    7. AT: 3.2%
    8. IT: 2%
    9. FI: 1.3%
    10. PL: 1.2%
    11. SE: 0.8%
    12. LT: 0.8%
    13. SI: 0.6%
    14. ES: 0.6%
    15. RO: 0.5%
    16. DK: 0.5%
    17. SK: 0.4%
    18. CZ: 0.3%
    19. HR: 0.2%
    20. PT: 0.1%
    21. HU: 0.1%
    22. IE: 0.1%
    Other countries
    1. NO: 0.9%
    2. CH: 0.5%
  • HR

    Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 2.3%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. DE: 66.9%
    2. SI: 5.8%
    3. AT: 3.4%
    4. IT: 3.2%
    5. NL: 2.9%
    6. SE: 2.8%
    7. DK: 2.2%
    8. BE: 2.1%
    9. UK: 1.9%
    10. FI: 1.7%
    11. PL: 1.3%
    12. FR: 1.3%
    13. CZ: 0.8%
    14. HU: 0.6%
    15. LU: 0.6%
    16. SK: 0.4%
    17. IE: 0.4%
    18. ES: 0.3%
    19. RO: 0.2%
    20. LV: 0.1%
    21. EL: 0.1%
    22. BG: 0.1%
    Other countries
    1. NO: 0.9%
  • CY

    Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 0%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. EL: 60.9%
    2. DK: 14.8%
    3. UK: 9.5%
    4. HU: 4.7%
    5. DE: 4.1%
    6. IT: 2.4%
    7. AT: 1.2%
    8. RO: 0.6%
    9. NL: 0.6%
    10. FR: 0.6%
    Other countries
    1. CH: 0.6%
  • CZ

    Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 0.2%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. DE: 33.2%
    2. SK: 10.6%
    3. FR: 9.1%
    4. AT: 8.9%
    5. FI: 4.7%
    6. PL: 4.3%
    7. BE: 4.3%
    8. IT: 4%
    9. UK: 3.1%
    10. NL: 2.5%
    11. SE: 2.3%
    12. BG: 2.3%
    13. RO: 2.1%
    14. EL: 1.1%
    15. LU: 0.9%
    16. IE: 0.9%
    17. HU: 0.8%
    18. DK: 0.7%
    19. PT: 0.3%
    20. HR: 0.3%
    21. ES: 0.3%
    22. EE: 0.3%
    23. SI: 0.2%
    24. LT: 0.1%
    25. CY: 0.1%
    Other countries
    1. CH: 1.8%
    2. NO: 0.8%
    3. IS: 0.1%
  • DK

    Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 0.2%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. DE: 2.6%
    2. SE: 2.4%
    3. FR: 2.2%
    4. UK: 1.7%
    5. ES: 1.1%
    6. NL: 0.9%
    7. PL: 0.4%
    8. AT: 0.3%
    9. LT: 0.3%
    10. IT: 0.3%
    11. FI: 0.2%
    12. EL: 0.2%
    13. BE: 0.2%
    14. RO: 0.1%
    15. PT: 0.1%
    16. MT: 0.1%
    17. IE: 0.1%
    Other countries
    1. n.a.: 72.7%
    2. NO: 13.7%
    3. CH: 0.2%
  • EE

    Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 1%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. FI: 59.9%
    2. SE: 7.9%
    3. DE: 4.5%
    4. NL: 1.6%
    5. FR: 1.5%
    6. IT: 1.2%
    7. BE: 1.2%
    8. HR: 0.8%
    9. ES: 0.5%
    10. DK: 0.3%
    11. AT: 0.2%
    12. LT: 0.2%
    13. LV: 0.2%
    14. UK: 0.1%
    15. PL: 0.1%
    16. MT: 0.1%
    Other countries
    1. NO: 19.7%
    2. CH: 0.1%
  • FI

    Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 0.2%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. SE: 19.8%
    2. ES: 12%
    3. DE: 5.8%
    4. FR: 4.7%
    5. UK: 4.1%
    6. IT: 3.1%
    7. BE: 2.9%
    8. EL: 2.4%
    9. AT: 2.2%
    10. NL: 2%
    11. DK: 1.9%
    12. EE: 1.6%
    13. PL: 1.2%
    14. PT: 0.8%
    15. HR: 0.6%
    16. MT: 0.5%
    17. HU: 0.5%
    18. CZ: 0.5%
    19. IE: 0.3%
    20. LU: 0.2%
    21. LV: 0.2%
    22. BG: 0.2%
    23. SK: 0.1%
    24. RO: 0.1%
    25. LT: 0.1%
    26. CY: 0.1%
    Other countries
    1. n.a.: 25.8%
    2. NO: 5.4%
    3. CH: 1.2%
  • FR

    Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 0.5%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. BE: 30%
    2. DE: 13.2%
    3. ES: 9.3%
    4. UK: 9.2%
    5. IT: 8.5%
    6. NL: 3.5%
    7. LU: 3.1%
    8. PL: 2%
    9. PT: 1.9%
    10. SE: 1.3%
    11. AT: 1.3%
    12. CZ: 1.3%
    13. RO: 1.2%
    14. EL: 1.1%
    15. HU: 1%
    16. IE: 0.9%
    17. DK: 0.9%
    18. FI: 0.8%
    19. SK: 0.5%
    20. HR: 0.4%
    21. BG: 0.4%
    22. SI: 0.3%
    23. MT: 0.2%
    24. LT: 0.1%
    25. LV: 0.1%
    26. CY: 0.1%
    27. EE: 0.1%
    Other countries
    1. CH: 6.6%
    2. NO: 0.7%
    3. IS: 0.1%
  • DE

    Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 0.6%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. AT: 13%
    2. NL: 12.2%
    3. FR: 10.5%
    4. BE: 8.5%
    5. ES: 5.8%
    6. LU: 5%
    7. IT: 5%
    8. UK: 4.8%
    9. SE: 3.8%
    10. PL: 2.5%
    11. DK: 2.1%
    12. CZ: 1.5%
    13. FI: 1.2%
    14. SK: 1%
    15. RO: 1%
    16. HU: 1%
    17. PT: 0.9%
    18. EE: 0.7%
    19. EL: 0.5%
    20. IE: 0.5%
    21. HR: 0.4%
    22. BG: 0.4%
    23. MT: 0.3%
    24. SI: 0.2%
    25. LT: 0.1%
    26. LV: 0.1%
    27. CY: 0.1%
    Other countries
    1. CH: 15%
    2. NO: 1.6%
    3. n.a.: 0.1%
    4. LI: 0.1%
    5. IS: 0.1%
  • EL

    Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 0.1%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. DE: 39.8%
    2. FR: 11.9%
    3. NL: 8.8%
    4. CY: 5.2%
    5. BG: 4.1%
    6. ES: 3.9%
    7. RO: 3.8%
    8. DK: 3.5%
    9. IT: 3%
    10. UK: 2.9%
    11. PT: 2.3%
    12. MT: 2%
    13. BE: 1.9%
    14. IE: 1.5%
    15. PL: 1.2%
    16. AT: 0.7%
    17. SE: 0.6%
    18. SK: 0.5%
    19. FI: 0.3%
    20. EE: 0.2%
    21. SI: 0.1%
    22. HU: 0.1%
    23. LU: 0.1%
    24. HR: 0.1%
    25. CZ: 0.1%
    Other countries
    1. CH: 0.9%
    2. NO: 0.6%
  • HU

    Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 1.4%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. DE: 56.8%
    2. AT: 19.3%
    3. BE: 5.4%
    4. NL: 5%
    5. FR: 2.6%
    6. UK: 1.5%
    7. RO: 1.2%
    8. LU: 1.2%
    9. IT: 1.2%
    10. SE: 0.8%
    11. SK: 0.7%
    12. DK: 0.5%
    13. CZ: 0.5%
    14. PL: 0.4%
    15. ES: 0.3%
    16. FI: 0.2%
    17. SI: 0.2%
    18. MT: 0.2%
    19. HR: 0.2%
    20. EL: 0.1%
    21. IE: 0.1%
    22. BG: 0.1%
    Other countries
    1. CH: 0.9%
    2. NO: 0.5%
    3. n.a.: 0.1%
  • IE

    Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 0.2%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. NL: 23.3%
    2. UK: 16.9%
    3. BE: 14.4%
    4. DE: 14.1%
    5. SE: 11.1%
    6. FR: 4.9%
    7. IT: 1.9%
    8. ES: 1.9%
    9. PL: 1.1%
    10. DK: 1.1%
    11. AT: 0.8%
    12. CZ: 0.3%
    13. FI: 0.2%
    14. RO: 0.2%
    15. HU: 0.2%
    16. EE: 0.2%
    17. SK: 0.1%
    18. SI: 0.1%
    19. PT: 0.1%
    20. MT: 0.1%
    21. LU: 0.1%
    22. LT: 0.1%
    23. CY: 0.1%
    24. HR: 0.1%
    25. EL: 0.1%
    Other countries
    1. NO: 4.6%
    2. CH: 1.2%
    3. IS: 0.9%
  • IT

    Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 0.5%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. FR: 18.7%
    2. DE: 10.2%
    3. ES: 6.2%
    4. BE: 5.4%
    5. AT: 4.9%
    6. UK: 3.5%
    7. NL: 1.4%
    8. PL: 1.3%
    9. DK: 1.1%
    10. RO: 1%
    11. HR: 0.6%
    12. SE: 0.5%
    13. SK: 0.5%
    14. PT: 0.5%
    15. MT: 0.5%
    16. LU: 0.5%
    17. CZ: 0.5%
    18. SI: 0.4%
    19. HU: 0.4%
    20. EL: 0.4%
    21. FI: 0.3%
    22. BG: 0.2%
    23. LT: 0.1%
    24. LV: 0.1%
    25. IE: 0.1%
    26. EE: 0.1%
    Other countries
    1. CH: 39.6%
    2. NO: 0.9%
    3. LI: 0.1%
  • LV

    Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 0.3%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. DE: 24.2%
    2. SE: 20%
    3. FI: 13%
    4. BE: 5%
    5. LT: 3.8%
    6. IT: 3.8%
    7. FR: 3.7%
    8. EE: 2.5%
    9. AT: 1.1%
    10. NL: 1.1%
    11. UK: 0.8%
    12. PL: 0.7%
    13. ES: 0.4%
    14. DK: 0.4%
    15. IE: 0.2%
    Other countries
    1. NO: 10.9%
    2. n.a.: 5.9%
    3. CH: 2.1%
  • LT

    Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 1.9%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. DE: 24.3%
    2. SE: 12.6%
    3. FI: 9%
    4. NL: 7.4%
    5. FR: 7.1%
    6. BE: 5.5%
    7. DK: 2.3%
    8. UK: 1.9%
    9. LV: 0.9%
    10. EE: 0.9%
    11. AT: 0.7%
    12. PL: 0.5%
    13. IT: 0.5%
    14. MT: 0.4%
    15. ES: 0.3%
    16. EL: 0.1%
    17. IE: 0.1%
    Other countries
    1. NO: 25.1%
    2. CH: 0.2%
    3. IS: 0.1%
  • LU

    Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 13.2%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. BE: 37.2%
    2. FR: 32.3%
    3. DE: 21%
    4. UK: 1.7%
    5. NL: 1.4%
    6. IT: 1%
    7. ES: 0.9%
    8. PL: 0.5%
    9. AT: 0.5%
    10. SE: 0.3%
    11. CZ: 0.3%
    12. PT: 0.2%
    13. HU: 0.2%
    14. DK: 0.2%
    15. FI: 0.1%
    16. SK: 0.1%
    17. RO: 0.1%
    18. MT: 0.1%
    19. EL: 0.1%
    20. IE: 0.1%
    21. BG: 0.1%
    Other countries
    1. CH: 1.2%
    2. NO: 0.1%
  • MT

    Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 0.1%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. IT: 21.8%
    2. NL: 18.2%
    3. UK: 10.9%
    4. ES: 10.9%
    5. HU: 7.3%
    6. BE: 7.3%
    7. LU: 6.4%
    8. FR: 5.5%
    9. DE: 4.5%
    10. PT: 1.8%
    11. FI: 0.9%
    12. PL: 0.9%
    13. EE: 0.9%
    Other countries
    1. CH: 2.7%
  • NL

    Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 0.3%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. BE: 45.3%
    2. DE: 19.5%
    3. FR: 9.8%
    4. IT: 4.7%
    5. UK: 4.3%
    6. ES: 4%
    7. AT: 2.4%
    8. SE: 2%
    9. DK: 1%
    10. PL: 0.7%
    11. LU: 0.7%
    12. EL: 0.4%
    13. IE: 0.4%
    14. CZ: 0.4%
    15. HU: 0.3%
    16. FI: 0.2%
    17. SK: 0.2%
    18. RO: 0.2%
    19. PT: 0.2%
    20. SI: 0.1%
    21. MT: 0.1%
    22. CY: 0.1%
    23. HR: 0.1%
    24. BG: 0.1%
    Other countries
    1. CH: 2%
    2. NO: 0.6%
  • PL

    Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 1.6%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. DE: 50.3%
    2. FR: 11.9%
    3. BE: 10.3%
    4. SE: 5.2%
    5. NL: 5.1%
    6. AT: 2.3%
    7. UK: 2.1%
    8. FI: 1.7%
    9. DK: 1.5%
    10. CZ: 1.5%
    11. IT: 1.2%
    12. ES: 0.8%
    13. SK: 0.7%
    14. HU: 0.6%
    15. LU: 0.4%
    16. IE: 0.4%
    17. LT: 0.3%
    18. EE: 0.3%
    19. RO: 0.2%
    20. EL: 0.2%
    21. BG: 0.2%
    22. PT: 0.1%
    23. MT: 0.1%
    24. HR: 0.1%
    Other countries
    1. NO: 1.2%
    2. CH: 0.8%
    3. IS: 0.3%
  • PT

    Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 1.3%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. FR: 43.2%
    2. BE: 21.9%
    3. ES: 14.9%
    4. DE: 5.6%
    5. NL: 4.7%
    6. UK: 2%
    7. AT: 1.4%
    8. IT: 1.3%
    9. SE: 0.7%
    10. LU: 0.4%
    11. DK: 0.3%
    12. FI: 0.2%
    13. PL: 0.2%
    14. HU: 0.2%
    15. IE: 0.2%
    16. SK: 0.1%
    17. RO: 0.1%
    18. EL: 0.1%
    19. EE: 0.1%
    20. CZ: 0.1%
    Other countries
    1. CH: 1.5%
    2. n.a.: 0.4%
    3. NO: 0.2%
  • RO

    Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 0.6%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. DE: 38%
    2. BE: 15.5%
    3. IT: 14.6%
    4. FR: 13%
    5. NL: 5.6%
    6. AT: 2.2%
    7. UK: 2.1%
    8. HU: 1.2%
    9. SK: 1%
    10. PL: 1%
    11. SE: 0.7%
    12. ES: 0.7%
    13. FI: 0.6%
    14. LU: 0.5%
    15. BG: 0.5%
    16. CZ: 0.4%
    17. EE: 0.3%
    18. SI: 0.2%
    19. PT: 0.2%
    20. EL: 0.2%
    21. DK: 0.1%
    Other countries
    1. NO: 1.1%
    2. CH: 0.3%
  • SK

    Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 3.6%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. DE: 44.9%
    2. AT: 13.6%
    3. CZ: 10.4%
    4. BE: 6%
    5. FR: 5.3%
    6. NL: 4.4%
    7. SE: 2.8%
    8. HU: 2.5%
    9. IT: 1.6%
    10. PL: 1.5%
    11. FI: 1.4%
    12. UK: 1.1%
    13. RO: 0.6%
    14. ES: 0.4%
    15. SI: 0.3%
    16. HR: 0.3%
    17. DK: 0.3%
    18. LU: 0.2%
    19. PT: 0.1%
    20. LT: 0.1%
    21. EL: 0.1%
    22. IE: 0.1%
    23. EE: 0.1%
    24. BG: 0.1%
    Other countries
    1. CH: 1.4%
    2. NO: 0.4%
  • SI

    Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 16.5%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. DE: 44.3%
    2. AT: 30%
    3. BE: 6.1%
    4. IT: 4.8%
    5. HR: 4%
    6. NL: 2.3%
    7. FR: 1.4%
    8. UK: 0.8%
    9. FI: 0.7%
    10. HU: 0.5%
    11. ES: 0.5%
    12. SE: 0.4%
    13. SK: 0.4%
    14. LU: 0.4%
    15. PL: 0.3%
    16. CZ: 0.3%
    17. RO: 0.1%
    18. IE: 0.1%
    19. EE: 0.1%
    20. DK: 0.1%
    21. BG: 0.1%
    Other countries
    1. CH: 1.8%
    2. NO: 0.3%
  • ES

    Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 0.5%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. FR: 28%
    2. DE: 15.1%
    3. PT: 11.7%
    4. UK: 10.4%
    5. IT: 8.5%
    6. BE: 6.8%
    7. NL: 3%
    8. PL: 2.4%
    9. RO: 1.5%
    10. SE: 1.3%
    11. AT: 1.1%
    12. CZ: 1.1%
    13. FI: 0.9%
    14. IE: 0.8%
    15. EL: 0.7%
    16. DK: 0.7%
    17. SK: 0.6%
    18. HU: 0.4%
    19. LU: 0.3%
    20. HR: 0.3%
    21. BG: 0.3%
    22. EE: 0.2%
    23. SI: 0.1%
    24. MT: 0.1%
    25. LT: 0.1%
    26. LV: 0.1%
    27. CY: 0.1%
    Other countries
    1. CH: 2.2%
    2. NO: 1.2%
    3. IS: 0.1%
  • SE

    Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 0.1%

    Percent of posted workers:
    EU Member States
    1. FR: 14.3%
    2. ES: 10.6%
    3. FI: 6.2%
    4. IT: 6.2%
    5. EL: 5.9%
    6. AT: 5.4%
    7. DE: 4.9%
    8. UK: 3.4%
    9. BE: 2.8%
    10. DK: 2.4%
    11. NL: 1.2%
    12. CY: 0.9%
    13. IE: 0.9%
    14. PL: 0.8%
    15. HR: 0.7%
    16. PT: 0.6%
    17. BG: 0.5%
    18. EE: 0.3%
    19. LV: 0.2%
    20. CZ: 0.2%
    21. SK: 0.1%
    22. SI: 0.1%
    23. RO: 0.1%
    24. HU: 0.1%
    25. LU: 0.1%
    26. LT: 0.1%
    Other countries
    1. NO: 29.6%
    2. CH: 1.1%
  • UK

    Sent workers, estimated share among the working population of the country of origin: 0.1%

    Percent of posted workers:
    Data not available