1989 - Europe's Annus Mirabilis
Hundreds of people demonstrate in the streets of Warsaw during a May Day rally organised by Solidarity 1 May 1989.©Belga/D Wojteic
The two decades that have passed since Europe's revolutions of 1989 have only served to highlight the importance of those events. The Solidarity victory in Poland, people standing on the Berlin Wall and huge crowds on Prague's Wenceslas square, such images seemed impossible in the spring of that year. The end of the Soviet Empire in Central and Eastern Europe heralded the end of the Cold War and opened the door to Germany's unification and the uniting of independent states in a European Union.
Here we look at some of the events of that climatic year and speak to some people who experienced them first hand. From the symbolic cutting of the Iron Curtain in Hungary to the sight of millions of people holding hands across the Baltic States in protest at their annexation, the year saw millions of people seize their freedom through non-violent demonstrations.
Table of contents of the Focus :
- 1989: The year of revolutions - a look back 20 years on
- Róża Thun on democratic changes in Central and Eastern Europe
- Anniversaries this year: From the Hitler-Stalin Pact to the fall of the Berlin Wall
- Werner Schulz: the power of words and memories
- Former Luxembourg PM and MEP Jacques Santer on the fall of the Berlin Wall
- Summer of 1989: MEPs remember the Baltic Way
- On this day: 27 June - the Iron Curtain was breached
Navigation in this Focus :
- Page1(selected).
- Page2 : 1989: The year of revolutions - a look back 20 years on …
- Page3 : Róża Thun on democratic changes in Central and Eastern Europe …
- Page4 : Anniversaries this year: From the Hitler-Stalin Pact to the fall of the Berlin Wall …
- Page5 : Werner Schulz: the power of words and memories …
- Page6 : Former Luxembourg PM and MEP Jacques Santer on the fall of the Berlin Wall …
- Page7 : Summer of 1989: MEPs remember the Baltic Way …
- Page8 : On this day: 27 June - the Iron Curtain was breached …