Upgrade of the Customs Union between the EU and Turkey
2.7.2015
Question for written answer P-010678-15
to the Commission
Rule 130
Christofer Fjellner (PPE)
In May 2015, the Commission and Turkey expressed the intention of upgrading the Customs Union between the EU and Turkey.
Turkey has recently issued a number of decrees and communiqués that have introduced purely protectionist tariff and non-tariff measures that are in clear violation of the Customs Union.
Additional import duties of up to 50% on top of the regular duties impact the footwear, metal hand tool, cutlery, rug and carpet industries.
Furthermore, the Turkish risk-based trade control system (TAREKS) and subsequent in-country testing requirements are adding a disproportionate burden, delays and costs that are discriminatory against footwear and toy imports into Turkey and unnecessary, as those products have already undergone extensive safety testing. They are also incompatible with Turkey’s obligations under the Customs Union and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.
Will the EU require Turkey to bring its legislation and practices in the fields outlined above in line with Decision No 1/95 before negotiations on an upgrade of the Customs Union start?
Can the Commission provide an annual cost estimate of these measures on EU businesses?
Will the Commission confirm that it will insist on the introduction of a strong dispute settlement process in the upgraded Customs Union?