National Programme for Mass Surveillance of Personal Data in EU Member States and their Compatibility with EU Law
In the wake of the disclosures surrounding PRISM and other US surveillance programmes, this study makes an assessment of the large-scale surveillance practices by a selection of EU member states: the UK, Sweden, France, Germany and the Netherlands. Given the large-scale nature of surveillance practices at stake, which represent a reconfiguration of traditional intelligence gathering, the study contends that an analysis of European surveillance programmes cannot be reduced to a question of balance between data protection versus national security, but has to be framed in terms of collective freedoms and democracy. It finds that four of the five EU member states selected for in-depth examination are engaging in some form of large-scale interception and surveillance of communication data, and identifies parallels and discrepancies between these programmes and the NSA-run operations. The study argues that these surveillance programmes do not stand outside the realm of EU intervention but can be engaged from an EU law perspective via (i) an understanding of national security in a democratic rule of law framework where fundamental human rights standards and judicial oversight constitute key standards; (ii) the risks presented to the internal security of the Union as a whole as well as the privacy of EU citizens as data owners, and (iii) the potential spillover into the activities and responsibilities of EU agencies. The study then presents a set of policy recommendations to the European Parliament.
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Didier Bigo (Centre d’Etudes sur les Conflits, Liberté et Sécurité - CCLS , Sciences-Po Paris, France , King’s College, London, the UK) , Sergio Carrera (Centre for European Policy Studies - CEPS) , Nicholas Hernanz (CEPS) , Julien Jeandesboz (University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands; CCLS) , Joanna Parkin (CEPS) , Francesco Ragazzi (Leiden University) and Amandine Scherrer (CCLS)
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Ключова дума
- Америка
- Великобритания
- ГЕОГРАФИЯ
- Германия
- Европа
- ЕВРОПЕЙСКИ СЪЮЗ
- защита на информация
- изграждане на Европа
- икономическа география
- информационна технология и обработка на данните
- информация и обработка на информацията
- лични данни
- МЕЖДУНАРОДНИ ОТНОШЕНИЯ
- международно право
- национален суверенитет
- неприкосновеност на частен живот
- ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ И КОМУНИКАЦИИ
- обществен ред
- отбрана
- ПОЛИТИКА
- политическа география
- политическа и обществена сигурност
- политическа система
- права и свободи
- ПРАВО
- правова държава
- пространство на свобода, сигурност и правосъдие
- секретна служба
- събиране на данни
- Съединени щати
- Франция
- Холандия
- Швеция