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The Ukraine Facility supports Ukraine, its recovery and its path to EU accession, allocating up to €50 billion for 2024 to 2027. Regulation (EU) 2024/792 establishing the Ukraine Facility was adopted by the European Parliament and the Council in February 2024. The EU budget is supposed to finance the Facility's €17 billion in grants and guarantee its €33 billion in loans. Additional financing is expected to come from frozen Russian assets. In the negotiations with the Council, the European Parliament ...

Informe 2022 relativo a Montenegro

De un vistazo 11-10-2023

Montenegro es un país multiétnico compuesto por montenegrinos (43 %), serbios (32 %), bosnios (7,8 %) y albaneses (5 %). En un referéndum de mayo de 2006, el 55,5 % del electorado votó a favor de la independencia. Las encuestas de opinión pública muestran que casi el 80 % de los montenegrinos están a favor de la adhesión a la Unión. El 2 de abril de 2023, tras obtener el 59 % de los votos en la segunda vuelta de las elecciones presidenciales, el exministro de Economía de Montenegro, Jakov Milatovic ...

The revised enlargement methodology adopted in February 2020, and a new 'gradual approach' endorsed by the European Council in June 2022, are at the heart of EU accession negotiations with the Western Balkan countries and those countries' accession-related reforms. As the region's six countries differ in population size, political systems and history, their reform agenda and accession tempo also vary. With a budget of €14.2 billion for 2021 2027, the EU Instrument for pre-Accession Assistance (IPA ...

The European Political Community (EPC) is a new 'platform for political coordination' (European Council) initially proposed by French President Emmanuel Macron. The Presidents of the European Council, Charles Michel, and European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, have both also supported such a proposal. The inaugural meeting of the EPC was held in Prague on 6 October. The 'EU+ summit' was hosted by the Czech Presidency of the Council of the EU and attended by 43 national delegations from the EU- ...

Aunque la integración europea de los Balcanes Occidentales y de Turquía sigue paralizada, la guerra en Ucrania y el difícil entorno geopolítico han dado un nuevo impulso al proceso de ampliación, en un intento de garantizar su continuidad, coherencia, credibilidad e impacto. En junio de 2022, los dirigentes de la Unión aprobaron la «perspectiva europea» de Ucrania, Moldavia y Georgia. Por su parte, la perspectiva de los países de los Balcanes Occidentales de un futuro europeo ya había sido aprobada ...

This paper has been produced by the Ex-post Evaluation Unit of the Directorate for Impact Assessment and European Added Value, within the European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS) of the Secretariat of the European Parliament, as a regional evaluation in parallel to the EPRS 2022 Peace and Security Outlook. It has been drafted as a contribution to the Normandy World Peace Forum taking place in September 2022. The paper provides the background to EU relations with Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine ...

Informe de 2021 sobre Serbia

De un vistazo 29-06-2022

Serbia, que cuenta con una población de 6,9 millones de habitantes, avanza hacia la adhesión a la Unión desde 2012, cuando obtuvo el estatuto de país candidato. A pesar de que ha realizado algunos progresos, Serbia se enfrenta a tres grandes retos: mejorar el diálogo político interno, alcanzar un acuerdo de normalización global y jurídicamente vinculante con Kosovo* y garantizar una mayor adaptación a la política exterior de la Unión. Está previsto que la posición del Parlamento sobre el informe ...

Bosnia y Herzegovina, que cuenta con una población de 3,8 millones de habitantes, se independizó de la antigua Yugoslavia el 3 de marzo de 1992, tras un referéndum boicoteado por integrantes de la etnia serbia. Durante la cumbre UE-Balcanes Occidentales celebrada en Salónica (2003), se ofreció a Bosnia y Herzegovina una perspectiva de adhesión a la Unión, que luego se reafirmó en Sofía (2018), Zagreb (2020), Brdo (2021) y, más recientemente, Bruselas (2022). Está previsto que el Parlamento vote el ...

The six Western Balkan countries (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo,* Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia) are all countries with substantial economic catch-up potential. The EU-led Berlin Process estimated an annual investment need of some €7.7 billion, which would provide the region with an additional 1 % GDP growth and a positive employment effect of up to 200 000 people. However, quality investments are scarce, or often attached to political, environmental and social conditionalities ...

On 23 June 2022, for the first time since the start of Russia's war on Ukraine, the Heads of State or Government of the EU and of the six Western Balkan countries will meet for a leaders' meeting in Brussels. The discussion will focus on enlargement, energy, security and defence, and youth. Discussion of Emmanuel Macron's 'European Political Community' proposal is not on the agenda, but it could come up during the debate.