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Biases are commonly considered one of the most detrimental effects of artificial intelligence (AI) use. The EU is therefore committed to reducing their incidence as much as possible. However, the existence of biases pre-dates the creation of AI tools. All human societies are biased – AI only reproduces what we are. Therefore, opposing this technology for this reason would simply hide discrimination and not prevent it. It is up to human supervision to use all available means – which are many – to ...

Supported by the arrival of 5G and, soon 6G, digital technologies are evolving towards an artificial intelligence-driven internet of robotic and bionano things. The merging of artificial intelligence (AI) with other technologies such as the internet of things (IoT) gives rise to acronyms such as 'AIoT', 'IoRT' (IoT and robotics) and 'IoBNT' (IoT and bionano technology). Blockchain, augmented reality and virtual reality add even more technological options to the mix. Smart bodies, smart homes, smart ...

Lo studio dal titolo "Practices on the side earnings of EU Public Office Holders and Functionaries" (Pratiche sui compensi accessori dei titolari di cariche pubbliche e dei funzionari dell'UE) è stato effettuato per conto della commissione per il controllo dei bilanci del Parlamento europeo nel 2022. Lo studio evidenzia differenze significative riguardo alle norme applicate nelle varie istituzioni dell'UE e negli Stati membri. Mette in luce una serie di buone pratiche e le possibili implicazioni ...

This study, commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the LIBE Committee, aims to provide background information concerning police ethics, accountability, and oversight across the EU. The study shows that existing EU tools and instruments can contribute to enhance police accountability. The study also identifies some gaps and weaknesses. Recommendations are provided in order to remedy the gaps and weaknesses identified ...

Automated decision-making by systems that use machine learning to dynamically improve performance are still seen as lacking the 'human perspective' and flexibility to adapt to the particular nuances of specific cases. But perhaps, as they lack the 'cunning' to hide their biases, automated systems actually make fairer decisions than do humans, when these decisions are based on data that have been properly curated.

This study describes two main dimensions of 5G technology, i.e. privacy and security. This research paper focuses on the analysis of cybersecurity risks and threats, privacy challenges and 5G technology opportunities at EU level and worldwide, as well as the relationship between cybersecurity risks and privacy issues. The methodological framework for this assessment of the impact of 5G technology is built on three pillars: (i) a document-based analysis; (ii) a parallel analysis with stakeholder involvement ...

A responsible TPLF regulatory framework should aim at lowering costs, simplifying unnecessary procedures, increasing the predictability of costs, and delivering efficient services at costs that are proportionate to the amounts in dispute. We explored additional effective safeguards and a number of policy options regarding the contractual, ethical and procedural aspects of TPLF. We then estimated the European added value (EAV) for two alternatives, namely a moderate and a strong regulatory approach ...

As artificial intelligence (AI) companies and other organisations are seeking ways to comply with ethical principles and requirements, blockchain, under specific circumstances, could be seen as a means to safeguard that AI is deployed in an ethically sound manner.

Il presente studio, commissionato dal dipartimento tematico Diritti dei cittadini e affari costituzionali del Parlamento europeo su richiesta della commissione AFCO, fornisce una panoramica della situazione attuale in materia di trasparenza e integrità nell'Unione europea. Esamina sia aspetti centrali, tra cui i conflitti d'interesse e il fenomeno delle porte girevoli, sia le caratteristiche dell'organo preposto al controllo e all'orientamento etico. Partendo da un confronto tra Francia, Irlanda ...

I legislatori dell'Unione europea (UE) stanno riflettendo su come legiferare al meglio sull'uso delle tecnologie di intelligenza artificiale (IA), cercando di massimizzare le opportunità dei cittadini dell'UE di beneficiare di tali tecnologie e nel contempo di limitare i rischi. Nella tornata di ottobre II il Parlamento voterà su tre relazioni di iniziativa della commissione giuridica (JURI) in materia di etica, responsabilità civile e proprietà intellettuale (PI).