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During the second half of the 1990s press and media reports revealed the existence of the Echelon network. This system for intercepting private and economic communications was developed and managed by the states that had signed the UKUSA and was characterised by its powers and the range of communications targeted: surveillance was directed against not only military organisations and installations but also governments, international organisations and companies throughout the world. This study recounts ...

This working document examines the transport aspects of EU enlargement and the situation in each of the five applicant countries in the 'first wave' (Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Poland and Slovenia). A special chapter is devoted to the extension of the trans-European networks to the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and the situation regarding infrastructure in the five applicant countries listed above.

European Sea Port Policy

Badanie 01-04-1999

The European ports which have a future role as inter-modal platforms have over the last decade undergone a significant process of liberalisation and technological development. The growth which has rfesultfged has been accompanied by over-capacity problems.

This survey provides an opportunity,inter alia, to examine trends in air transport from the point of view of commercial management, trends which have important repercussions for the economic interests of passengers. After providing an overview of changes in the supply structure of air travel brought about by deregulation the concept of "yield management" , which profoundly affects passengers interests, and computerised reservations systems (CRS) where Community legislation has been a genuine success ...

Description of road accidents in terms of the factors involved: drivers (training, respect for highway code, aptitude and health), vehicles (technical and safety aspects) and infrastructures, in particular road signs.

After outlining the theoretical bases of the internalisation of external costs and the Community guidelines on this subject, the working document sets out the measures tgaken or planned on taxes on vehicles, fuel and infrastructures.

The Common Maritime Policy

Badanie 01-05-1997

Maritime transport and the maritime industries, the sea and navigation, international relations and competition, safety and the environment.

A study of Community policy on Trans-European networks in general and in particular from the financial point of view; analysis of financial sources also includes the presentation of the Member States' infrastructure policies in recent years and the methods by participation of private investors.

The Transport of Live Animals

Badanie 01-07-1995

Contents: interests and public policy, health and economic aspects, the international and Community legal framework.