REPORT on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directives 2003/71/EC on the prospectus to be published when securities are offered to the public or admitted to trading and 2004/109/EC on the harmonisation of transparency requirements in relation to information about issuers whose securities are admitted to trading on a regulated market
26.3.2010 - (COM(2009)0491 – C7‑0170/2009 – 2009/0132(COD)) - ***I
Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs
Rapporteur: Wolf Klinz
DRAFT EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT LEGISLATIVE RESOLUTION
on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directives 2003/71/EC on the prospectus to be published when securities are offered to the public or admitted to trading and 2004/109/EC on the harmonisation of transparency requirements in relation to information about issuers whose securities are admitted to trading on a regulated market
(COM(2009)0491 – C7‑0170/2009 – 2009/0132(COD))
(Ordinary legislative procedure: first reading)
The European Parliament,
– having regard to the Commission proposal to the European Parliament and the Council (COM(2009)0491),
– having regard to Article 251(2) and Articles 44 and 95 of the EC Treaty, pursuant to which the Commission submitted the proposal to Parliament (C7‑0170/2009),
– having regard to the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council entitled "Consequences of the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon for ongoing interinstitutional decision-making procedures" (COM(2009)0665),
– having regard to Article 294(3) and Articles 50 and 114 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
– having regard to the opinion of the European Central Bank[1],
– having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee[2],
– having regard to Rule 55 of its Rules of Procedure,
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (A7‑0102/2010),
1. Adopts the position at first reading hereinafter set out;
2. Calls on the Commission to refer the matter to Parliament again if it intends to amend its proposal substantially or replace it with another text;
3. Instructs its President to forward its position to the Council, to the Commission and to the national parliaments.
Amendment 1 Proposal for a directive – amending act Recital 4 a (new) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Text proposed by the Commission |
Amendment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(4a) Following the conclusions of the report of the High Level Group on Financial Supervision in the EU (the de Larosière group), the Commission put forward concrete legislative proposals on 23 September 2009 in order to establish a European System of Financial Supervisors (ESFS) comprising a network of national financial supervisors working in tandem with new European Supervisory Authorities. Moreover, the newly created European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) is to replace the Committee of European Securities Regulators (CESR). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 2 Proposal for a directive – amending act Recital 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Text proposed by the Commission |
Amendment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(6) For the purposes of private placements of securities, investment firms and credit institutions should be entitled to treat as qualified investors those natural or legal persons that are considered to be or that they treat as professional clients, or that are recognized eligible counterparties in accordance with Directive 2004/39/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 on markets in financial instruments amending Council Directives 85/611/EEC and 93/6/EEC and Directive 2000/12/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and repealing Council Directive 93/22/EEC. An alignment of the relevant provisions of Directives 2003/71/EC and 2004/39/EC in this sense would reduce complexity and costs for investment firms in the event of private placements because the firms would be able to define the persons to whom the placement is to be addressed relying on their own list of professional clients and eligible counterparties. Therefore, the definition of qualified investors in Directive 2003/71/EC should be widened to include those persons. |
(6) For the purposes of private placements of securities, investment firms and credit institutions should be entitled to treat as qualified investors those natural or legal persons that are considered to be or that they treat as professional clients, or that are recognized eligible counterparties in accordance with Directive 2004/39/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 on markets in financial instruments. An alignment of the relevant provisions of Directives 2003/71/EC and 2004/39/EC in this sense would reduce complexity and costs for investment firms in the event of private placements because the firms would be able to define the persons to whom the placement is to be addressed relying on their own list of professional clients and eligible counterparties. The issuer should be able to rely on the list of professional clients and eligible counterparties that has been drawn up in accordance with Annex II of Directive 2004/39/EC. Therefore, the definition of qualified investors in Directive 2003/71/EC should be widened to include those persons and no separate register should be maintained. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Justification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
It should be clear that the issuer is not in the position to check the correctness of a classification as a professional client or eligible counterparty. It should hence not incur liability for any misclassification. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 3 Proposal for a directive – amending act Recital 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Text proposed by the Commission |
Amendment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(7) In order to increase the efficiency and flexibility of the issuance of debt in the Community, the limitation on the determination of the home Member State for issues of non-equity securities with a denomination below EUR 1.000 should be removed. The mechanism for the determination of the home and the host Member States in Directive 2004/109/EC should also be amended accordingly. |
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Justification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The removal of the €1000 threshold from which issuers of non-equity securities can choose their competent authority is likely to weaken investor protection, particularly the protection of retail investors, by enhancing the possibility for the issuer to engage in regulatory arbitration to the detriment of the closest authority. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 4 Proposal for a directive – amending act Recital 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Text proposed by the Commission |
Amendment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(8) A valid prospectus, drawn up by the issuer or the offeror and available to the public at the time of the final placement of securities through financial intermediaries or in any subsequent resale of securities, provides sufficient information for investors to make informed investment decisions. Therefore, financial intermediaries placing or subsequently reselling the securities should be entitled to rely upon the initial prospectus published by the issuer or the offeror as long as this is valid and duly supplemented in accordance with Article 9 and Article 16 of Directive 2003/71/EC and the issuer or the offeror responsible for drawing up such prospectus consents to its use. In this case no other prospectus should be required. However, in case the issuer or the offeror responsible for drawing up such initial prospectus does not consent to its use, the financial intermediary should be required to publish a new prospectus. |
(8) A valid prospectus, drawn up by the issuer or the offeror and available to the public at the time of the final placement of securities through financial intermediaries or in any subsequent resale of securities, provides sufficient information for investors to make informed investment decisions. Therefore, financial intermediaries placing or subsequently reselling the securities should be entitled to rely upon the initial prospectus published by the issuer or the offeror as long as this is valid and duly supplemented in accordance with Articles 9 and 16 of Directive 2003/71/EC and the issuer or the offeror responsible for drawing up such prospectus and any other entity which, pursuant to national law, is liable for the accuracy of a specific part of the content of such prospectus consents to its use. The issuer or the offeror should be able to attach conditions to his or her consent. In the event that consent to use the prospectus has been given, the issuer or the offeror responsible for drawing up the initial prospectus should be liable for the information stated therein and no other prospectus should be required. Where, notwithstanding such consent, the final terms of the prospectus have to be updated with specific information relating to a resale, the financial intermediary making use of the prospectus should be liable for such additional information. However, where the issuer or the offeror responsible for drawing up such initial prospectus does not consent to its use, the financial intermediary should be required to publish a new prospectus. Where the financial intermediary chooses to use the initial prospectus without consent, the intermediary should be liable for the information stated in the initial prospectus. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Justification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
It should be explicit that the intermediary makes itself liable in case he does not respect the conditions attached to the consent of the issuer or offeror. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 5 Proposal for a directive – amending act Recital 8 a (new) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Text proposed by the Commission |
Amendment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(8a) In order to allow for the efficient application of Directive 2003/71/EC, Directive 2004/109/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 December 2004 on the harmonisation of transparency requirements in relation to information about issuers whose securities are admitted to trading on a regulated market1 (the Transparency Directive) and Directive 2003/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 January 2003 on insider dealing and market manipulation (market abuse)2 (the Market Abuse Directive) and to clarify underlying problems of differentiation and overlaps, the Commission should put forward a definition of 'primary market', 'secondary market' and 'public offer'. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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OJ L 390, 31.12.2004, p. 38. 2 OJ L 96, 12.4.2003, p. 16. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 6 Proposal for a directive – amending act Recital 8 b (new) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Text proposed by the Commission |
Amendment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(8b) Liability regimes in the Member States are significantly different due to national competence in civil law. In order to identify and monitor the arrangements in the Member States, the ESMA shall establish a comparative table of Member States' regimes. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 7 Proposal for a directive – amending act Recital 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Text proposed by the Commission |
Amendment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(10) The summary of the prospectus is a key source of information for retail investors. It should be short, simple and easy for targeted investors to understand. It should focus on the key information that investors need in order to be able to make informed investment decisions. Its content should not be restricted to any predetermined number of words. The format and content of the summary should be determined in a way that ensures comparability with other investment products that are similar to the investment proposal described in the prospectus. Therefore, Member States should attach civil liability on the basis of the summary not only if it is misleading, inaccurate or inconsistent, when read together with the other parts of the prospectus, but also if it does not provide key information enabling investors to take informed investment decisions and to compare the securities with other investment products. |
(10) The summary of the prospectus should be replaced by a key information document, which will be a key source of information for retail investors. It should be short, simple, clear and easy for targeted investors to understand. It should focus on essential elements that investors need in order to be able to decide which offers of securities to consider further. It should be concise and should present the information in a specified order to allow harmonisation to the highest extent possible and to facilitate comparability. The ESMA should provide advice to the Commission on the potential for the PRIPs initiative to be developed further in the context of the forthcoming review of Directive 2004/39/EC and on the delegated acts regarding the definition of the format and content of the key information document mentioned in this Directive. Both the Commission and the ESMA should ensure a maximum alignment in the delegated acts with the outcome of the PRIPs initiative without creating burdensome duplication in regulation. Member States should ensure that no civil liability attaches to any person solely on the basis of the key information document, including any translation thereof, unless it is misleading, inaccurate or inconsistent with the relevant parts of the prospectus. Key investor information should contain a clear warning in this respect. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 8 Proposal for a directive – amending act Recital 10 a (new) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Text proposed by the Commission |
Amendment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(10a) The PRIP initiative will clarify how to ensure adequate investor protection and comparability with other investment products at a pre-contractual stage. The distribution aspect is of paramount importance when ensuring retail investor protection. Directives 2003/71/EC and 2004/109/EC should be amended by a horizontal measure in this respect in due course. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 9 Proposal for a directive – amending act Recital 10 b (new) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Text proposed by the Commission |
Amendment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(10b) The key information document should replace the summary of the prospectus for the purposes of the notification process. The final terms should complement the key information document where those terms are not known at the time of drawing up the key information document. The information contained in the final terms should be given in the same format as the key information document of the base prospectus. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Justification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As the key information document will replace the summary also in the notification procedure, the information that is unavailable when drawing up the KID should be given in the final terms. The final terms should hence have the same structure as the KID in order to harmonise the documents. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 10 Proposal for a directive – amending act Recital 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Text proposed by the Commission |
Amendment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(11) In order to improve the efficiency of cross border right issues and to adequately take into account the size of issuers, notably credit institutions issuing the securities mentioned in Article 1(2)(j) of Directive 2003/71/EC at or above the limit laid down in that Article and companies with reduced market capitalization, a proportionate disclosure regime should be introduced for rights issues and for offers of shares of issuers with reduced market capitalization and offers of non-equity securities referred to in Article 1(2)(j) of Directive 2003/71/EC issued by credit institutions at or above the limit laid down in that Article. |
(11) In order to adequately take into account the size of issuers, notably credit institutions issuing the securities mentioned in Article 1(2)(j) of Directive 2003/71/EC at or above the limit laid down in that Article and companies with reduced market capitalisation, a proportionate disclosure regime should be introduced for offers of shares of SMEs referred to in Article 2(1)(f) of Directive 2003/71/EC and of issuers with reduced market capitalization and offers of non-equity securities referred to in Article 1(2)(j) of Directive 2003/71/EC issued by credit institutions at or above the limit laid down in that Article. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Justification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Actions that weaken transparency and the protection of shareholders and savers should be avoided. Pre-emptive subscription rights are in effect tradable securities so capital increases with pre-emptive subscription rights are therefore full public offers and the same level of information is thus required to ensure investor protection. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 11 Proposal for a directive – amending act Recital 11 a (new) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Text proposed by the Commission |
Amendment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(11a) The proportionate disclosure regime should take account of the special needs of SMEs to the highest extent possible. The delegated acts elaborating the model for a light regime for SMEs should also consider the role of small and medium-sized issuers. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 12 Proposal for a directive – amending act Recital 11 b (new) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Text proposed by the Commission |
Amendment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(11b) Taking into consideration the different national markets, the threshold to be set up in accordance with Articles 24, 24a and 24b regarding reduced market capitalisation should not lead to the adoption of different thresholds across the Union. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 13 Proposal for a directive – amending act Recital 13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Text proposed by the Commission |
Amendment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(13) As the prospectus can be updated by way of supplements according to Directive 2003/71/EC, there is no risk that it may become outdated. Therefore, given the time and costs of drafting and approving a prospectus, the validity period of 12 months of the prospectus, base prospectus and registration document should be extended to 24 months provided they are properly supplemented. |
(13) As the prospectus can be updated by way of supplements according to Directive 2003/71/EC, there is no risk that it may become outdated. The 12-month validity period for the prospectus should remain unchanged. However, given the time and costs of drafting and approving a prospectus, the 12-month validity period of the base prospectus and registration document should be extended to 24 months provided they are properly supplemented. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 14 Proposal for a directive – amending act Recital 13 a (new) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Text proposed by the Commission |
Amendment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(13a) In order to improve legal certainty, the validity of a prospectus should commence on its approval, which can be easily verified by the competent authority. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 15 Proposal for a directive – amending act Recital 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Text proposed by the Commission |
Amendment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(15) In order to clarify whether the requirement to publish a supplement to the prospectus ends with the start of trading of the securities on a regulated market irrespective of whether the offering period has closed, the obligation to supplement a prospectus should be terminated at the final closing of the offering period or the time when trading of such securities on a regulated market begins, whichever occurs earlier. |
(15) In order to clarify whether the requirement to publish a supplement to the prospectus ends with the start of trading of the securities on a regulated market irrespective of whether the offering period has closed, the obligation to supplement a prospectus should be terminated at the final closing of the offering period or the time when trading of such securities on a regulated market begins, whichever occurs earlier. The requirement to supplement the prospectus should cease once the transparency obligations laid down in Directives 2004/109/EC and 2003/6/EC apply. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 16 Proposal for a directive – amending act Recital 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Text proposed by the Commission |
Amendment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(16) When the prospectus is supplemented, harmonization at Community level of the time frame for the exercise by investors of the right of withdrawal of their previous acceptances would provide certainty to issuers making cross border offers of securities. To provide flexibility to issuers from Member States with traditionally longer time frame in this regard, the issuer, the offeror or the person asking for the admission to trading on a regulated market should be able to extend voluntarily the term for the exercise of that right. |
(16) When the prospectus is supplemented, harmonisation at Community level of the time frame for the exercise by investors of the right of withdrawal of their previous acceptances would provide certainty to issuers making cross border offers of securities. To provide flexibility to issuers from Member States with traditionally longer time frame in this regard, the issuer, the offeror or the person asking for the admission to trading on a regulated market should be able to extend voluntarily the term for the exercise of that right. To improve legal certainty the supplement to the prospectus should specify when the right of withdrawal ends. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 17 Proposal for a directive – amending act Recital 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Text proposed by the Commission |
Amendment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(18) The measures necessary for the implementation of this Directive should be adopted in accordance with Council Decision 1999/468/EC of 28 June 1999 laying down the procedures for the exercise of implementing powers conferred on the Commission. |
(18) In accordance with Article 291 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, rules and general principles concerning mechanisms for control by Member States of the Commission's exercise of its implementing powers shall be laid down in advance by a Regulation adopted in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure. Pending the adoption of that new Regulation, the provisions of Council Decision 1999/468/EC of 28 June 1999 laying down the procedures for the exercise of implementing powers conferred on the Commission continue to apply, with the exception of the regulatory procedure with scrutiny.. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 18 Proposal for a directive – amending act Recital 19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Text proposed by the Commission |
Amendment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(19) In particular, in order to take account of the technical developments in the financial markets and to ensure uniform application of Directive 2003/71/EC, the Commission should be empowered to adopt implementing measures to update the limits established in that Directive. Since those measures are of general scope and are designed to amend non-essential elements of Directive 2003/71/EC by supplementing it with new non-essential elements, they must be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny provided for in Article 5a of Decision 1999/468/EC. |
(19) In order to take account of the technical developments in the financial markets and to ensure uniform application of Directive 2003/71/EC, the Commission should be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 290 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union concerning the updating of the limits established in Directive 2003/71/EC, and specifying the detailed content and specific form of the key information document, following the outcome of the PRIPs initiative aligning to the maximum extent possible the content and form of the key information document for securities with that outcome, preventing the duplication of documents and potential confusion for investors as well as minimising the costs incurred. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 19 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 1 – point a – point i Directive 2003/71/EC Article 1 – paragraph 2 – point h | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Justification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The current threshold for an exemption is from 2003. Due to market developments and the need to bridge a funding gap for small and medium sized enterprises, raising the amount seems sensible. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 20 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 1 – point a – point ii Directive 2003/71/EC Article 1 – paragraph 2 – point j – introductory part | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Amendment 21 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 1 – point b Directive 2003/71/EC Article 1 – paragraph 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Amendment 22 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 2 – point a – point i Directive 2003/71/EC Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point e – point i | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Justification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This is a clarification of the wording and aligns the text with Annex II of the MiFID and gives legal certainty to the issuer. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 23 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 2 – point a – subpoint ii Directive 2003/71/EC Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point e – points ii and iii | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Amendment 24 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 2 – point a a (new) Directive 2003/71/EC Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point f a (new) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Amendment 25 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 2 a (new) Directive 2003/71/EC Article 2 – paragraphs 2 and 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Justification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment to Article 2, part 1(e) of the prospectus directive, coherent with alignment with MIFID. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 26 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 2 – point b a (new) Directive 2003/71/EC Article 2 – paragraph 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(The wording in bold is unchanged text from the act being amended. The sign [...] shows were text has been deleted.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 27 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 3 – point -a (new) Directive 2003/71/EC Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point b | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Amendment 28 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 3 – point a a (new) Directive 2003/71/EC Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point e a (new) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Justification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
To avoid uncertainties regarding liabilities and to prevent restrictions to the distribution via retail cascade, an exemption should be introduced from the obligation to produce a prospectus for a public offer of securities, as long as a prospectus relating to the securities in question is already published. The existing prospectus would not be 'used' by anyone else, but provide an exemption by its existence. Investors are sufficiently protected by the Market Abuse and Transparency Directive. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 29 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 3 – point b Directive 2003/71/EC Article 3 – paragraph 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Justification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The text added reflects the fact that in any resale, some additional conditions will apply, such a new price or a new acceptance period. Therefore, the text clarifies that the financial intermediary is liable for providing such additional information. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 30 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 3 – point b a (new) Directive 2003/71/EC Article 3 – paragraph 3 a (new) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Justification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The EUR 50.000 threshold does not adequately reflect the amount that distinguishes a retail consumer from a professional investor. In fact, the obligation to provide a prospectus seems deliberately being avoided by certain issuers, resulting in numerous serious incidents that have occurred in several Member States. In order to prevent dilution of this threshold over time, a periodic review should be included. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 31 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 3 a (new) Directive 2003/71/EC Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Justification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The definition of shares used in Article 4 should be aligned with the definition found in Article 4.1.18 of the MiFID Directive (2004/39/EC). There is a need for clarification of the exemptions under Article (4) in order to prevent discrimination among issuers by given preference to certain corporate structures instead of others. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 32 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 3 b (new) Directive 2003/71/EC Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point b | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Justification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Same rationale applying to mergers. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 33 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 3 c (new) Directive 2003/71/EC Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point d | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Justification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The definition of shares used in Article 4 of the Prospectus Directive should be aligned with the definition of shares in Article 4.1.18 of the MiFID Directive (2004/39/EC). There is a need for clarification of the exemptions under Article (4) in order to prevent discrimination among issuers by given preference to certain corporate structures instead of others. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 34 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 4 a (new) Directive 2003/71/EC Article 4 – paragraph 2 – point a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Justification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The definition of shares used in Article 4 of the Prospectus Directive should be aligned with the definition of shares in Article 4.1.18 of the MiFID Directive (2004/39/EC). There is a need for clarification of the exemptions under Article (4) in order to prevent discrimination among issuers by given preference to certain corporate structures instead of others. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 35 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 4 b (new) Directive 2003/71/EC Article 4 – paragraph 2 – point b | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Justification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The definition of shares used in Article 4 of the Prospectus Directive should be aligned with the definition of shares in Article 4.1.18 of the MiFID Directive (2004/39/EC). There is a need for clarification of the exemptions under Article (4) in order to prevent discrimination among issuers by given preference to certain corporate structures instead of others. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 36 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 4 c (new) Directive 2003/71/EC Article 4 – paragraph 2 – point e | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Justification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The definition of shares used in Article 4 of the Prospectus Directive should be aligned with the definition of shares in Article 4.1.18 of the MiFID Directive (2004/39/EC). There is a need for clarification of the exemptions under Article (4) in order to prevent discrimination among issuers by given preference to certain corporate structures instead of others. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 37 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 4 d (new) Directive 2003/71/EC Article 4 – paragraph 2 – point g | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Justification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The definition of shares used in Article 4 of the Prospectus Directive should be aligned with the definition of shares in Article 4.1.18 of the MiFID Directive (2004/39/EC). There is a need for clarification of the exemptions under Article (4) in order to prevent discrimination among issuers by given preference to certain corporate structures instead of others. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 38 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 4 e (new) Directive 2003/71/EC Article 4 – paragraph 2 – point h – point v | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Amendment 39 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 4 f (new) Directive 2003/71/EC Article 4 – paragraph 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(The wording in bold is unchanged text from the act being amended.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 40 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 5 Directive 2003/71/EC Article 5 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – introductory part | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Amendment 41 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 5 a (new) Directive 2003/71/EC Article 5 – paragraph 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Justification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The possibility to use a tripartite document should be extended to the base prospectus. This is made clearer if we delete the reference "subject to paragraph 4" at the beginning of Article 5 (3). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 42 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 5 b (new) Directive 2003/71/EC Article 5 – paragraph 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(The wording in bold is unchanged text from the act being amended.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 43 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 5 c (new) Directive 2003/71/EC Article 5 – paragraph 5 a (new) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Amendment 44 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 6 Directive 2003/71/EC Article 6 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Amendment 45 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 6 a (new) Directive 2003/71/EC Article 7 – paragraph 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(The wording in bold is unchanged text from the act being amended.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 46 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 7 a (new) Directive 2003/71/EC Article 7 – paragraph 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(The wording in bold is unchanged text from the act being amended) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 47 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 8 Directive 2003/71/EC Article 8 – paragraph 3a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Justification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The lending and liquidity facilities of central banks need to be kept confidential in order to safeguard the stability and functioning of financial markets. This amendment makes the exemption of central banks explicit. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 48 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 8 a (new) Directive 2003/71/EC Article 8 – paragraph 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(The wording in bold is unchanged text from the act being amended.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 49 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 9 – point a Directive 2003/71/EC Article 9 – paragraphs 1 and 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Justification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The validity period of 12 months should be maintained. Extending the validity period to 24 months increases the risk that the prospectus becomes outdated, as not all information can be adjusted through a supplement. In addition, extension of the validity period significantly increases the number of supplements, which negatively affects investors' understanding and the readability of the prospectus. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 50 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 9 – point b Directive 2003/71/EC Article 9 – paragraph 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Justification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The validity period of 12 months should be maintained. Extending the validity period to 24 months increases the risk that the prospectus becomes outdated, as not all information can be adjusted through a supplement. In addition, extension of the validity period significantly increases the number of supplements, which negatively affects investors' understanding and the readability of the prospectus. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 51 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 11 a (new) Directive 2003/71/EC Article 11 – paragraph 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(The wording in bold is unchanged text from the act being amended.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 52 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 12 Directive 2003/71/EC Article 12 – paragraph 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Amendment 53 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 12 a (new) Directive 2003/71/EC Article 13 – paragraph 4 – subparagarph 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Amendment 54 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 12 b (new) Directive 2003/71/EC Article 13 – paragraph 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(The wording in bold is unchanged text from the act being amended.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 55 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 12 c (new) Directive 2003/71/EC Article 14 – paragraph 2 – point c | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Justification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The issuer's website should be upgraded as a very accessible publication channel. So far, this option could not be used in practice, as it was linked to the simultaneous publication on the websites of all involved financial intermediaries and agents, which technically and logistically was not achievable. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 56 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 13 a (new) Directive 2003/71/EC Article 14 – paragraph 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(The wording in bold is unchanged text from the act being amended.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 57 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 13 b (new) Directive 2003/71/EC Article 15 – paragraph 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(The wording in bold is unchanged text from the act being amended.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 58 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 14 Directive 2003/71/EC Article 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Amendment 59 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 15 a (new) Directive 2003/71/EC Article 20 – paragraph 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(The wording in bold is unchanged text from the act being amended.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 60 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 15 b (new) Directive 2003/71/EC Article 24 – paragraph 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(The wording in bold is unchanged text from the act being amended.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 61 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 15 c Directive 2003/71/EC Article 24 – paragraph 2a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Amendment 62 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 15 d (new) Directive 2003/71/EC Article 24 – paragraph 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Amendment 63 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 15 e (new) Directive 2003/71/EC Article 24 a (new) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Justification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Legislator should not be obliged to explain itself for any decision to revoke delegation powers. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 64 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 15 f (new) Directive 2003/71/EC Article 24 b (new) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Justification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
It should be the decision of the legislator to give reasons or not for an objection to a delegated act. In order not to over-burden the control mechanism, the legislator should not be obliged to state reasons for a rejection of a measure. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 65 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 2 – point 1 a (new) Directive 2004/109/EC Article 2 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(The wording in bold is unchanged text from the act being amended. The sign [...] shows were text has been deleted.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 66 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 2 – point 1 b (new) Directive 2004/109/EC Article 5 – paragraph 6 – paragraphs 3 and 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(The wording in bold is unchanged text from the act being amended. The sign [...] shows were text has been deleted.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 67 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 2 – point 1 c (new) Directive 2004/109/EC Article 8 – paragraph 3 a (new) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Justification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The lending and liquidity facilities of central banks need to be kept confidential in order to safeguard the stability and functioning of financial markets. This amendment makes the exemption of central banks explicit. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 68 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 2 – point 1 d (new) Directive 2004/109/EC Article 9 – paragraph 7 –subparagraphs 1 and 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(The wording in bold is unchanged text from the act being amended. The sign [...] shows were text has been deleted.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 69 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 2 – point 1 e (new) Directive 2004/109/EC Article 11 – paragraph 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Justification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The lending and liquidity facilities of central banks need to be kept confidential in order to safeguard the stability and functioning of financial markets. This amendment makes the exemption of central banks explicit. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 70 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 2 – point 1 f (new) Directive 2004/109/EC Article 12 – paragraph 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(The wording in bold is unchanged text from the act being amended. The sign [...] shows were text has been deleted.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 71 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 2 – point 1 g (new) Directive 2004/109/EC Article 13 – paragraph 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(The wording in bold is unchanged text from the act being amended. The sign [...] shows were text has been deleted.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 72 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 2 – point 1 h (new) Directive 2004/109/EC Article 14 – paragraph 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(The wording in bold is unchanged text from the act being amended. The sign [...] shows were text has been deleted.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 73 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 2 – point 1 i (new) Directive 2004/109/EC Article 17 – paragraph 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(The wording in bold is unchanged text from the act being amended. The sign [...] shows were text has been deleted.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 74 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 2 – point 1 j (new) Directive 2004/109/EC Article 18 – paragraph 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(The wording in bold is unchanged text from the act being amended. The sign [...] shows were text has been deleted.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 75 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 2 – point 1 k (new) Directive 2004/109/EC Article 19 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(The wording in bold is unchanged text from the act being amended.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 76 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 2 – point 1 l (new) Directive 2004/109/EC Article 19 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(The wording in bold is unchanged text from the act being amended. The sign [...] shows were text has been deleted.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 77 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 2 – point 1 m (new) Directive 2004/109/EC Article 21 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(The wording in bold is unchanged text from the act being amended. The sign [...] shows were text has been deleted.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 78 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 2 – paragraph 1 n (new) Directive 2004/109/EC Article 21 – paragraph 4 – last subparagraph | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(The wording in bold is unchanged text from the act being amended.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 79 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 2 – point 1 o (new) Directive 2004/109/EC Article 23 – paragraph 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(The wording in bold is unchanged text from the act being amended. The sign [...] shows were text has been deleted.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 80 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 2 – point 1 p (new) Directive 2004/109/EC Article 23 – paragraph 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(The wording in bold is unchanged text from the act being amended. The sign [...] shows were text has been deleted.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 81 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 2 – point 1 q(new) Directive 2004/109/EC Article 23 – paragraph 7 – second subparagraph | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(The wording in bold is unchanged text from the act being amended. The sign [...] shows were text has been deleted.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 82 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 2 – point 1 r (new) Directive 2004/109/EC Article 27 – paragraph 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(The wording in bold is unchanged text from the act being amended.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 83 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 2 – point 1 s (new) Directive 2004/109/EC Article 27 – paragraph 2a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Amendment 84 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 2 – paragraph 1 t (new) Directive 2004/109/EC Article 27 – paragraph 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(The sign [...] shows were text has been deleted.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 85 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 2 – point 1 u (new) Directive 2004/109/EC Article 27 a (new) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Justification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Legislator should not be obliged to explain itself for any decision to revoke delegation powers. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 86 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 2 – point 1 v (new) Directive 2004/109/EC Article 27 b (new) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Justification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
It should be the decision of the legislator to give reasons or not for an objection to a delegated act. In order not to over-burden the control mechanism, the legislator should not be obliged to state reasons for a rejection of a measure. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment 87 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 3 a (new) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Text proposed by the Commission |
Amendment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Article 3a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Review | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Five years after the entry into force of this Directive, the Commission shall assess the application of this Directive, in particular with regard to the application and effects of the rules regarding the key information document. The Commission shall, furthermore, develop definitions of the terms 'public offer', 'primary market' and 'secondary market' and, in this respect, shall fully clarify the links between this Directive and Directives 2004/109/EC and 2003/6/EC. Following its assessment, the Commission shall present a report to the European Parliament and the Council, accompanied, where appropriate, by proposals to amend this Directive. |
EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
A. Short Background
Directive 2003/71/EC, the Prospectus Directive, regulates the public offer of securities and their admission to a regulated market in the Community. The prospectus functions as a passport, allowing access to all markets of the EU, after registration and authorisation in the home Member State only notification to the host Member State is necessary.
The review of the Prospectus Directive was foreseen in Article 31 that introduced a five year review clause. In line with the principle of better regulation and cutting bureaucracy, the Commission proposal focuses on eliminating legal uncertainties, lowering unjustifiable high costs and burdens to the industry while keeping the same level of investor protection.
B. Your rapporteur’s position
Your rapporteur welcomes the review of the European Commission and the underlying work for this review.
Your rapporteur agrees with the majority of simplifications and clarifications undertaken by the Commission.
Notably he agrees with the clarification of thresholds, the possibility to choose the home Member State in the case of non-equity securities, the simplification of the regime for employee share schemes, the simplification of over-burdensome disclosure requirement for government guarantees, the alignment with the transparency directive and the removal of uncertainty regarding the host Member State notification.
On the following points, your rapporteur has some remarks and suggests improving the current Commission drafting
Retails cascade
The liability in the case of a subsequent resale of a security needs to be clarified. For the subsequent resale of securities via financial intermediaries the Commission proposes that the initial prospectus may be used as long as it is up to date and the issuer has consented to its use.
Your rapporteur is furthermore of the opinion that in case a financial intermediary uses the initial prospectus without consent or if he has drawn up a new prospectus, the intermediary should be liable for the prospectus.
Alignment of qualified investor
Your rapporteur agrees with the Commission proposal to align the prospectus directive with the definition in the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) , but he suggests to go further and to delete the separate register as it has shown very little value in practice.
Rights issue
The Commission introduces simplified publication requirements for rights issues. Your rapporteur is of the opinion that we should fully exempt rights issues from the obligation to publish a prospectus as information is available to already existing shareholders.
Validity of prospectus
The validity period is extended to 24 months both for prospectuses and base prospectuses. Your rapporteur wants to increase the validity for base prospectuses to 36 months.
Supplement the prospectus
The obligation to keep the prospectus up to date ends either with the closing of the public offer or the admission to trading on a regulated market, whichever occurs earlier. Furthermore, the right of withdrawal in the case of a supplement to the prospectus is harmonised to two working days with the possibility for the issuer to extend this period. Your rapporteur agrees with the Commission proposal but he introduces a further clarification that the existing prospectus may be used in the case of the final offer to the public closing before the same security is admitted to trading on a regulated market.
Civil liability regimes
Your rapporteur asks the new European Supervisory Authority to compile a comparative table exhibiting the differences in national liability regimes. As we discuss liability, the real life differences in national civil law that have an essential impact are disregarded.
Primary versus Secondary markets
Your rapporteur is of the opinion that the underlying problem of a definition of primary and secondary markets needs to urgently be addressed. For this purpose, he has introduced a review clause that includes further work on defining primary markets, secondary markets and the term public offer in order to account better for unsolved problem and to find solutions to this lack of clarity.
Key investor document
The concept introduced by the Commission in the Packaged Retail Investment Products (PRIPs)[1] initiative on providing key information to retail investors for all retail investment products, which was introduced in the Key information document (KID) in the UCITs Directive[2] is an important idea.
The Commission introduces increased requirements to the prospect summary in this Directive. The summary is to give key information in order to allow the investor to compare the security with other products and make an informed investment decision. The Commission also extends the liability regime to the provision of such key information.
Your rapporteur is of the opinion that instead of introducing some key information elements in the summary, the summary should be replaced by a key information document. The detailed content and format shall be determined at level two, but shall incorporate to a large part the information in the current summary note. Advice by the new European Securities and Markets Authority on the level two measures should duly consider the developments in the PRIPs debate. The concept of comparability across investment products is best dealt with during the course of the PRIPs initiative as a horizontal measure and this should hence be addressed in such a manner in due course.
Delegating and Implementing Acts
Due to the Lisbon Treaty coming into force, the possibility for the legislator to delegate the power to adopt non-legislative acts to the Commission to supplement or amend certain non-essential elements of the legislative acts is introduced.
However Article 291 will require the adoption of a Regulation to enter into force. Consequently, the provisions concerned with the implementing acts will remain in comitology and the alignment is postponed to a further revision of the directives.
ESMA
In light of the recent Commission proposal, following the recommendations of the De Larosière group, to establish a European System of Financial Supervisors (ESFS) consisting of a network of national financial supervisors working in tandem with new European Supervisory Authorities, your rapporteur supports the new integrated supervisory framework and therefore already introduced the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) as a replacement of the Committee of European Securities Regulators (CESR)
OPINION of the Committee on Legal Affairs (9.3.2010)
for the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs
on the proposal for a European Parliament and Council directive amending Directives 2003/71/EC on the prospectus to be published when securities are offered to the public or admitted to trading and 2004/109/EC on the harmonisation of transparency requirements in relation to information about issuers whose securities are admitted to trading on a regulated market
(COM(2009)0491 – C7‑0170/2009 – 2009/0132(COD))
Rapporteur: Sebastian Valentin Bodu
SHORT JUSTIFICATION
BACKGROUND TO THE PROPOSAL
The main aim of the Action Programme to reduce administrative burdens of existing regulation in the European Union, launched in 2007 by the Commission, was to provide better regulation as part of the 'Growth and Jobs' strategy.
Furthermore, in 2007 the Council adopted a target to reduce administrative burdens by 25 % by 2012 in order to enhance the competitiveness of various companies in the Community.
Even though the general assessment of the overall effect of the directive, carried out five years after its entry into force, has been positive, a number of legal uncertainties and unjustified burdensome requirements have been identified. These increase costs and create inefficiencies, thereby hampering the process of raising funds from the securities markets for companies and financial intermediaries in the EU. Taking into account the need to improve investor protection, the summary of the prospectus should be simplified in order to respond effectively to the current financial crisis.
This Commission proposal is the result of an ongoing dialogue and consultation with the major stakeholders and with market participants and consumers. It is built upon the analysis contained in the reports published by the Committee of European Securities Regulators and by the European Securities Markets Expert Group. It also takes into consideration the findings of a study conducted by the Centre for Strategy & Evaluation Services and of a public online consultation.
SUBSTANCE OF THE PROPOSAL
The overall aim of this proposal is to simplify and improve the implementation of the directive, given the importance of improving the level of investor protection provided for in the directive and ensuring that the information given is adequate and sufficient to meet the needs of investors to cope with turbulence on the financial markets. It is expected and intended that this simplification should also implicitly result in significant benefits such as:
– reducing the disclosure requirements for companies with reduced market capitalisation, which will generate overall savings of €173 million every two years;
– abolishing the rules which entail double transparency obligations, thereby eliminating unnecessary costs to companies to the tune of €30 million;
– exempting Employee Shares Schemes from the obligation to publish the prospectus, which will save some €18 million;
– reducing disclosure requirements for raising capital through rights issues, which will save almost €80 million;
– in addition to all these figures, some €800 000 will be saved by excluding detailed information on the financial situation of the guarantor in case of government guarantee schemes.
All these savings have been estimated at €302 million per year.
In September 2008, the High Level Group of Independent Stakeholders on Administrative Burdens advised the European Commission to consider abolishing:
1. the obligation to deliver a paper copy of the prospectus;
2. the obligation to provide the translation of the summary in case of cross-border offers.
The abolition of the first obligation would have a negative impact on consumer confidence because it would create discrimination between investors depending on whether they have internet access or not, although it would reduce the administrative burden for the person obliged to hand the prospectus to the investor.
With regard to the abolition of the obligation to translate the summary of the prospectus, even though this would save on translation costs, this too would be detrimental for investor protection because it is vital that investors receive at least the summary of the prospectus in a language they can understand.
LEGAL BASIS
The proposal is based on Articles 44 and 95 of the EC Treaty (currently Articles 50 and 114 of the TFEU).
The proposal complies with the principles of subsidiarity and proportionality, as set out in Article 5 of the TFEU.
RECOMMENDATIONS
As a personal observation, I would say that the amendment policy concerns issues of great importance with regard to prospectuses and transparency; any comments on matters of minor importance are therefore not consistent with the aim of the proposal.
I have reviewed the proposed amendments and considered the texts of the two directives as amended. I have concluded that the views expressed and solutions identified reflect the current key requirements of stakeholders in the EU capital markets.
Several amendments might be made to the Commission proposal to amend Directive 71/2003/EC concerning the prospectus, to eliminate some minor flaws. As regards Directive 109/2004/EC concerning transparency, no comments or amendments are as yet required.
AMENDMENTS
The Committee on Legal Affairs calls on the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following amendments in its report:
Amendment 1 Proposal for a directive – amending act Article 1 – point 14 Directive 2003/71/EC Article 16 – paragraph 2 | |||||||||||||
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Justification | |||||||||||||
The right to extend the period was apparently designed for the benefit of issuers. It should not, however, be detrimental to subscribers, and this deadline should therefore be established for both parties. |
PROCEDURE
Title |
Securities to be offered to the public and harmonisation of transparency requirements (amendment of Directives 2003/71/EC and 2004/109/EC) |
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References |
COM(2009)0491 – C7-0170/2009 – 2009/0132(COD) |
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Committee responsible |
ECON |
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Opinion by Date announced in plenary |
JURI 7.10.2009 |
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Rapporteur Date appointed |
Sebastian Valentin Bodu 14.12.2009 |
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Date adopted |
8.3.2010 |
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Result of final vote |
+: –: 0: |
19 0 0 |
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Members present for the final vote |
Luigi Berlinguer, Sebastian Valentin Bodu, Françoise Castex, Marielle Gallo, Klaus-Heiner Lehne, Antonio Masip Hidalgo, Jiří Maštálka, Alajos Mészáros, Bernhard Rapkay, Evelyn Regner, Francesco Enrico Speroni, Alexandra Thein, Cecilia Wikström, Tadeusz Zwiefka |
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Substitute(s) present for the final vote |
Sergio Gaetano Cofferati, Kurt Lechner, Eva Lichtenberger, Toine Manders, József Szájer |
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PROCEDURE
Title |
Securities to be offered to the public and harmonisation of transparency requirements (amendment of Directives 2003/71/EC and 2004/109/EC) |
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References |
COM(2009)0491 – C7-0170/2009 – 2009/0132(COD) |
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Date submitted to Parliament |
23.9.2009 |
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Committee responsible Date announced in plenary |
ECON 7.10.2009 |
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Committee(s) asked for opinion(s) Date announced in plenary |
JURI 7.10.2009 |
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Rapporteur(s) Date appointed |
Wolf Klinz 20.10.2009 |
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Discussed in committee |
2.12.2009 |
27.1.2010 |
17.3.2010 |
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Date adopted |
23.3.2010 |
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Result of final vote |
+: –: 0: |
39 6 0 |
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Members present for the final vote |
Burkhard Balz, Godfrey Bloom, Sharon Bowles, Udo Bullmann, Pascal Canfin, Nikolaos Chountis, George Sabin Cutaş, Rachida Dati, Leonardo Domenici, Diogo Feio, Markus Ferber, Elisa Ferreira, Vicky Ford, José Manuel García-Margallo y Marfil, Jean-Paul Gauzès, Sven Giegold, Sylvie Goulard, Enikő Győri, Liem Hoang Ngoc, Gunnar Hökmark, Othmar Karas, Wolf Klinz, Jürgen Klute, Rodi Kratsa-Tsagaropoulou, Astrid Lulling, Hans-Peter Martin, Arlene McCarthy, Ivari Padar, Antolín Sánchez Presedo, Olle Schmidt, Edward Scicluna, Peter Simon, Ivo Strejček, Kay Swinburne, Marianne Thyssen, Ramon Tremosa i Balcells, Corien Wortmann-Kool |
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Substitute(s) present for the final vote |
Sophie Auconie, Pervenche Berès, Herbert Dorfmann, Sari Essayah, Ashley Fox, Robert Goebbels, Jan Kozłowski, Philippe Lamberts |
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