MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the situation and cultural heritage in Kashgar (Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China)

8.3.2011

with request for inclusion in the agenda for the debate on cases of breaches of human rights, democracy and the rule of law
pursuant to Rule 122 of the Rules of Procedure

Véronique De Keyser on behalf of the S&D Group

See also joint motion for a resolution RC-B7-0168/2011

B7‑0182/2011

European Parliament resolution on the situation and cultural heritage in Kashgar (Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China)

The European Parliament,

- having regard to previous resolutions on China notably those concerning human rights and minority rights, and in particular those of 26 November 2009 and 24 November 2010,

 

- having regard to the 13^th EU-China Summit of 6 October 2010, Brussels, which included the first EU-China High Level Cultural Forum aimed at strengthening the EU-China cultural dialogue and cooperation

 

- having regard to the UN Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities, adopted by General Assembly resolution 47/135 of 18 December 1992, which stipulates that ‘[s]tates shall protect the existence and the national or ethnic, cultural, religious and linguistic identity of minorities within their respective territories’,

 

- having regard to Articles 4 and 21 of the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China, which provide, respectively, governmental assistance in the cultural development of regions inhabited by minority nationalities and state protection of valuable cultural monuments and relics,

 

- having regard to Rule 122(5) of its Rules of Procedure,

 

A. whereas the People’s Republic of China has expressed a desire for harmonious ethnic relations, whereas there is growing dissatisfaction and resentment among the Uighur population – which is largely Muslim, shares linguistic and cultural bonds with Central Asia and accounts for almost half of Xinjiang's 20 million people;

 

B. whereas the city of Kashgar is an internationally significant site of unique architectural heritage with historical and geographical importance as an ancient centre of trade and tourism,

 

C. whereas Beijing continues to exclude the city of Kashgar from bids for UNESCO world heritage status such as the planned transnational application to achieve protection of several cultural sites on Central Asia’s Silk Road,

 

D. whereas the city of Kashgar retains a highly symbolic value for the cultural identity of the region’s Uyghur and Hui populations as well as for China’s cultural diversity,

 

E. whereas the reconstruction programme’s official justification of earthquake fortification does not necessitate complete demolition of traditional buildings with other options being culturally sensitive renovation,

 

F. whereas the Uyghur and Hui population suffer ongoing violations of their human rights and whereas many are denied adequate political representation and cultural self-determination,

 

1. Calls on the Chinese authorities to make every effort to develop a genuine Han-Uighur dialogue, to adopt more inclusive and comprehensive economic policies in Xinjiang aimed at strengthening local ownership, and to protect the cultural identity of the Uighur population;

 

2. calls on the Chinese government to terminate all forced resettlement and social marginalisation of Kashgar’s Uyghur population, which is caused by the destruction of residential areas, and to adequately compensate all previous victims for the losses suffered,

 

3. urges the Chinese government to adhere to its constitutional obligations by adequately supporting Kashgar's and XUAR's cultural traditions, which are strongly influenced by the Uyghur identity,

 

4. urges the Chinese government to assess the possibility of including the city of Kashgar in the joined application with Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan for the Silk Road's UNESCO World Heritage designation,

 

5. calls on the Chinese government to stop all discriminatory and repressive policies towards the Uyghur and Hui population, and to respect their fundamental right to freedom of cultural expression,

 

6. calls on the European External Action Service to devise additional measures in the context of the European Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights, to protect the human and cultural rights of China’s ethnic, religious and linguistic minority groups,

 

7. encourages the Member States and the international community to maintain vigilance with respect to China’s domestic policies and their respective regional and international consequences,

 

8. calls on EU representatives and the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy to increase and intensify talks about human rights and minority rights with the People’s Republic of China,

 

9. instructs its President to forward this resolution to the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, the governments and parliaments of the Member States, the Secretary-General of the United Nations, the United Nations Human Rights Council, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee of the Peoples Republic of China and the Regional Party Standing Committee of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.