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Parliamentary questions
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17 September 2021
P-003504/2021(ASW)
Answer given by Ms Johansson
on behalf of the European Commission
Question reference: P-003504/2021

1. One of the Horizon programmes’ objectives is to strengthen the impact of research in developing, supporting and implementing Union policies(1) and communication, dissemination and exploitation of research results are a contractual obligation for EU-funded research projects(2). Policy and law-making initiatives and decisions are always taken independently by the EU institutions.

2. The Commission applies a comprehensive transparency policy concerning interest representation and requires decision-makers at the political level(3) and those directly responsible for advising them(4) to meet only interest representatives that are registered in the Transparency Register(5) and to publish these meetings(6). This policy is applicable to all interest representatives, as defined in the relevant Interinstitutional Agreement(7), including entities participating in Union-funded projects. Registered interest representatives that receive Union funding are required to provide the related financial information in the Transparency Register. The Commission has been having regular meetings with the Consortium only to discuss from a technical perspective the level of advancement of the project in terms of research output as well as the administrative respect of the terms of the grant agreement. No meeting has been held to discuss possible legislative changes in relation to the project outcomes.

3. The Commission is not aware of any projects under Horizon which have been used to influence members of EU legislative bodies. To be noted that, among others, the Horizon Results Platform(8) allows to identify results that have been submitted and described by the consortia themselves as capable of influencing policy.

(1)See Article 5(1) of Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2013 establishing Horizon 2020 — the framework Programme for Research and Innovation (2014-2020) and repealing Decision No 1982/2006/EC (OJ L 347, 20.12.2013, p. 104) and Article 3(2)(b) of Regulation (EU) 2021/695 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 April 2021 establishing Horizon Europe — the framework Programme for Research and Innovation, laying down its rules for participation and dissemination, and repealing Regulations (EU) No 1290/2013 and (EU) No 1291/2013 (OJ L 170, 12.5.2021, p. 1).
(2) See Articles 28 and 29 of the Horizon 2020 Model Grant Agreement ( https://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/data/ref/h2020/grants_manual/amga/h2020-amga_en.pdf ) and Articles 16, 17 and Annex 5 of the Horizon Europe General Model Grant Agreement ( https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/common/agr-contr/general-mga_horizon-euratom_en.pdf ) .
(3) Members of the Commission.
(4) Members of Cabinets, Directors-General and Heads of Service.
(5) https://ec.europa.eu/transparencyregister/public/homePage.do?redir=false&locale=en
(6) Commission Decision 2014/838/EU, Euratom of 25 November 2014 on the publication of information on meetings held between Directors-General of the Commission and organisations or self-employed individuals, OJ L 2014, 28.11.2014, p. 19; Commission Decision 2014/839/EU, Euratom of 25 November 2014 on the publication of information on meetings held between Members of the Commission and organisations or self-employed individuals, OJ L 2014, 28.11.2014, p. 22.
(7) Interinstitutional Agreement of 20 May 2021 between the European Parliament, the Council of the European Union and the European Commission on a mandatory transparency register, OJ L 207, 11.6.2021, p. 1.
(8) https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/horizon-results-platform/search;needList=2;advancedFilters=8;isSignificantInfluence=yes
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