Text as a whole excluding the words: ‘To explore the potential for civilian nuclear cooperation with Iran, in line with the commitment of the JCPVA, and’
Second part
those words
ALDE:
Recital A
First part
‘whereas following the Iran Nuclear Deal’
Second part
‘and internal political developments in Iran,’
Third part
‘there is now an opportunity for reforms in the country and for improvement of its relations with the European Union;’
§ 1
First part
‘Believes that the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), otherwise known as the Iran Nuclear Deal, was a notable achievement for multilateral diplomacy, and for European diplomacy in particular,’
Second part
‘which should not only make a substantial improvement in EU-Iran relations possible but also help to promote stability across the whole region;’
Third part
‘believes all sides are now responsible for ensuring its strict and full implementation; welcomes the establishment of the Joint Commission comprised of representatives of Iran and the E3/EU+3 (China, France, Germany, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom and the United States, with the VP/HR); fully supports the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy in her role as Coordinator of the Joint Commission established under the JCPOA, and believes that strict and full implementation of the JCPOA continues to be of utmost importance;’
§ 4
First part
‘Welcomes openness in the relations with Iran; points out that the development of EU-Iran relations should advance hand in hand with the implementation of the nuclear agreement/JCPOA; recalls that under the terms of the agreement a failure in its implementation by Iran can lead to the reintroduction of sanctions; encourages a renewed relationship between the EU and its Member States, and Iran, with both sides working closely on bilateral and multilateral issues to ensure a more stable region and effective implementation of the nuclear deal;’
Second part
‘believes that EU-Iran relations should be developed through multi-layered dialogue involving political, diplomatic, economic, academic, technical, and people-to-people contacts that include civil society actors, NGOs and human rights defenders; supports the opening of EU-Iran relations for the mutual benefit of both parties, based on a realistic assessment of common interests and differences, with a view to encouraging step-by-step expansion of cooperation in a climate of confidence-building, first and foremost for the benefit of the peoples of Iran and the EU; supports, in this regard, the European Union’s commitment to a renewed engagement with Iran based on ‘a dialogue of the four Cs’: a dialogue that is comprehensive in scope; cooperative in the fields where Iran and the EU have mutual interests; critical, open and frank in areas where Iran and the EU disagree but are looking for common ground; and, overall, constructive in tone and practice;’
§ 7
First part
‘Insists on the importance of developing the parliamentary dimension of EU-Iran relations as part of the strategy for re-establishing mutual trust;’
Second part
‘reiterates its support, in this regard, for the proposal discussed between Parliament and the Majlis for an interparliamentary dialogue on counter-terrorism as a recognition of the common challenges of radicalisation in Iran, across the Middle East and within the EU itself;’
Third part
‘welcomes the renewed political dialogue between the EU and Iran, including on human rights; encourages the development of a human rights dialogue in the future to include representatives of the judiciary, security forces and civil society;’
Fourth part
‘recognises that while there is suspicion and mistrust on both sides, there is also a long history between many Member States and Iran and that Iran has the ambition to have good relations with the EU, which provides the potential for a relationship based on mutual trust and respect; recognises the complexities of Iran's own internal politics and reiterates that the EU does not seek to interfere in internal political choices in this country or in any other, but seeks cooperation based on mutual respect for international standards and principles; believes that full normalisation of relations can only occur in parallel with continued implementation of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) by means of regular and sustained dialogue, and that the immediate priority should be to broaden the scope of EU-Iran relations in areas where there is common agreement to do so; believes, however, that the ultimate aim must be the establishment of a partnership between Iran and the EU;’
§ 10
First part
‘Takes note of Iran’s stated objective of achieving a yearly growth rate of 8 %; believes that European investments are key to Iran’s achieving this goal; underlines the fact that the European Union does not stand in the way of permitted business activity with Iran, and will not stand in the way of international firms’ or financial institutions' engaging with Iran, as long as they follow all applicable laws; stresses that for Iran to realise its economic potential, it will have to take steps to create a transparent economic environment conducive to international investment and take anti-corruption measures at all levels, particularly regarding compliance with the recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) addressing questions such as the cessation of financial flows to terrorist organisations;’
Second part
‘calls on the EU to fully support Iran’s efforts in this process via, in particular, support for work towards forging a bilateral investment treaty between the EU and Iran;’
§ 12
First part
‘Notes that Iran is the second-largest economy in the Middle East, with an estimated nominal GDP of USD 397 billion in 2015; further notes that EU trade with Iran currently stands at about USD 8 billion and is expected to quadruple in the next two years; recalls that the EU used to be Iran's main trading partner and believes it should aim at recovering that position; supports the expansion of the EU's trading relationship with Iran, and calls for the EU to develop commercial, financial and economic cooperation with Iran, in the interest of improved living conditions and employment of the Iranian people and increased regional development;’
Second part
‘believes the expansion of trade and investment with Iran can, in the long term, contribute to promoting peace and stability in the wider region, if the EU can seek opportunities for regional investment schemes, for example in relation to energy and transport connectivity;’
§ 14
First part
‘Notes that Iran is the world’s largest economy outside the WTO; supports Iran’s bid to join the WTO; notes that the current EU mandate for negotiations for a Trade and Cooperation Agreement with Iran is outdated; calls on the Commission to explore options for strengthening trade and investment ties with the aim of bringing Iran more closely into line with WTO rules and protecting European investment; stresses that a formal negotiation framework would allow the EU to use its full leverage as the largest integrated market and economic bloc and to create a forum for exchange and dialogue; calls on the EU to explore the possibility of restarting Iran’s accession talks with the World Trade Organisation, as membership of the WTO would bring a further liberalisation of Iran’s economy to drive growth, embed the country in the global rule-based system, provide a mechanism to support necessary economic reforms with Iran and hold Iran to account on international commitments; calls on the Commission to use these negotiations as an opportunity to push for key labour rights reforms, based on the ILO's core conventions;’
Second part
‘is concerned about the delay in the appointment of a chair of the WTO working group on Iran´s accession; calls on the Commission to fully exert its influence in order to remove this obstacle without delay and start the process of Iran´s accession to the WTO; believes that, to conclude the accession process, Iran should be removed from the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Public Statement list;’
§ 21
First part
‘Welcomes the fact the Iranian Government is keen to attract foreign investment, with foreign direct investment needed across all major economic sectors; notes that more than USD 1 trillion of investment in infrastructure is likely to be needed over the next 10 years,’
Second part
‘providing opportunities for European businesses, including in the energy, automotive and airline manufacturing sectors; welcomes the 180 trade delegations that have visited Tehran since the signature of the JCPOA, including those from 15 EU Member States, as a sign of growing interest in economic relations with Iran; calls on the EU and its Member States to explore the use of export credit guarantees to boost trade, project-financing and investment in Iran; supports the positive conclusion of the agreements between the Iranian Government and Airbus and Boeing, as a further confidence-building measure following the adoption of the JCPOA;’
§ 22
First part
‘Notes that Iran has the second-largest gas reserves in the world and the fourth-largest oil reserves; believes that energy cooperation can play a significant role in diversifying the sources of energy supply to the EU and reducing Member States' energy dependency on single suppliers, thereby contributing to the EU’s energy security;’
Second part
‘believes the lifting of economic sanctions has the potential to unlock significant spending on the oil and gas industry as well as other sectors of the economy, which would benefit from investment and access to new technology; calls for European companies to invest in the Iranian energy sector; calls, in particular, for the EU´s support in developing LNG technology in Iran; believes that investment in Iran must be fully in line with the EU’s long-term decarbonisation commitments;’
§ 30
First part
‘Recognises that, with more than 60 % of the population estimated to be under 30 years old, the young, educated and technologically advanced population in Iran and the vibrancy of its society can provide particular opportunities for advancing people-to-people contacts with the EU, based on principles of reciprocity and mutual respect; believes that youth exchange programmes are among the most successful activities in bringing societies and cultures closer together; welcomes therefore the increase in Erasmus Mundus students coming from Iran to European universities as a way to combat misperceptions and stereotypes; calls for increased cooperation in the field of education, research and innovation via increased exchanges of students and researchers, including cooperation between universities, in the fields, inter alia, of environment, renewable energies, justice, human rights and good governance;’
Second part
‘calls on the Commission to increase the budget for Erasmus Mundus students from Iran; welcomes the workshops that recently took place in Tehran University to raise awareness of the potential benefits that Iranian Universities can draw from participating in Horizon 2020; calls on the Iranian Government to appoint a Horizon 2020 national coordinator to provide technical assistance and advice to Iranian universities on applying for Horizon 2020 projects; calls on the Commission to study the possibility of improved facilitation for Iranian academics and researchers to study and undergo training in European universities; calls for the establishment of an EU programme to bring together researchers and students from Iran, GCC countries and Europe to study the experience and lessons learned from regional integration in Europe;’
§ 33
First part
‘Believes that the nuclear deal opens the possibility for cooperation in resolving the region’s security crisis; believes that Iran can and should play a stabilisation role in the region;’
Second part
‘believes that the whole region can benefit from a normalisation of relations with Iran; takes the view that Iran’s status as a major regional player should lead it to play a stabilising role in the region; points out that the review of the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP), put forward on 18 November 2015, includes plans to involve third countries that are neighbours of the EU’s neighbourhood partner countries in the context of extended cooperation frameworks; urges, therefore, that thematic frameworks be set up to offer cooperation between the Union, the southern neighbourhood partner countries and key regional players such as Iran on regional issues such as security, energy and the management of refugees;’
§ 37
First part
‘Welcomes Iran’s readiness to support the current efforts to bring stability to Iraq, urges it to play a meaningful role in ending sectarian violence, and calls for additional efforts to bring all the militias operating in the country under the authority of the Iraqi Government in order to be inclusive of all interests;’
Second part
‘stresses that the EU and Iran face common enemies in the shape of ISIS/Da’esh, Al-Qaeda, Al-Nusra and similar UNSC-designated terrorist organisations, which are inspired by an extremist perversion of Islam;’
Third part
‘welcomes Iran’s contribution to the fight against ISIS/Da’esh, including its early support for the Kurdish Regional Government in Erbil, and recognises its decisive contribution in Iraq, which halted ISIS/Da'esh's advance and recovered territories that had been subject to jihadist terrorism;’
Fourth part
‘is concerned, however, at repeated reports of the release of Al-Qaeda cadres; notes the agreement between Iran and Australia to share intelligence on the fight against ISIS/Da’esh;’
§ 39
First part
‘Believes that Iran’s revolutionary legacy and its constitution as an Islamic Republic, as well as the major differences between Iran and the EU as regards politico-institutional systems, must not be an impediment to openness and a frank and direct dialogue and to finding common ground on matters related to democracy, the rule of law and human rights; calls on the Islamic Republic to enlarge the space for political pluralism; while underlining that the Majlis is pro-reform and pro-Europe, believes that the results of the elections to the Parliament and Assembly of Experts in February 2016 reflect the will of the Iranian people, offer an opportunity for further engagement with the European Union and its Member States, which should lead to constructive relations, as well as the possibility of internal economic, political and social reforms;’
Second part
‘calls on Iran to fully allow free and fair elections according to international standards;’
§ 44
First part
Text as a whole without the words: ‘the EEAS and the Commission to support’
Second part
those words
GUE/NGL:
§ 34
First part
Text as a whole without the words: ‘the military wing of Hezbollah and’
Second part
those words
13. Fight against corruption and follow-up of the CRIM resolution
Text as a whole without ‘combating crimes of association (i.e. the fact of belonging to a criminal organisation), rather than simply combating so-called target crimes (i.e. crimes which such organisations are set up to commit); in particular, considers it necessary to make membership of a criminal organisation a criminal offence, separately from the commission of target crimes; reiterates that this political cycle should also include’
Second part
those words
§ 18, point a
First part
Text as a whole without the words: ‘and the crime of corruption’
Second part
those words
§ 71
First part
Text as a whole excluding the word ‘migrants’
Second part
those words
ECR, GUE/NGL:
§ 27, point b
First part
‘Promoting the management of frozen and confiscated property’
Second part
‘and its re-use for social purposes and as compensation for families of victims and businesses adversely affected by loan-sharking and racketeering;’
Verts/ALE, GUE/NGL:
§ 73
First part
Text as a whole without the words: ‘as a result of the continuing flows of refugees to Europe’
Text as a whole without the words: ‘In particular within their own borders’
Second part
those words
§ 9
First part
‘Calls on states to recognise their obligations under international law with regard to asylum and migration and to enact national laws for the effective implementation of those obligations, also providing for the possibility of applying for international protection;’
Second part
‘calls for these laws to take into account the degree and the nature of the persecution and discrimination that migrants have suffered;’
§ 24
First part
Text as a whole without the words: ‘the lack of safe migration channels’
Second part
those words
§ 29
First part
Text as a whole without the words: 'sexual and reproductive'
Second part
those words
§ 32
First part
‘Recalls that learning the language of their host country can significantly improve migrants’ quality of life and their economic and cultural independence and also help them to obtain information about their rights in the host society; considers that the authorities of the host country should ensure that language teaching is provided;’
Second part
‘recommends that migrants should be involved in all social and political decision-making processes;’
§ 35
First part
Text as a whole without the words: ‘receive a contract in a language they understand and’
Second part
those words
§ 57
First part
‘Calls on states to ratify all international human rights treaties and conventions and to apply the standards applicable to migrants' rights which are set out in a variety of legal instruments, including the core international human rights treaties and other instruments dealing with issues relevant to migration, such as the UN Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees of 1951 and its protocols and the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families;’
Second part
‘considers, in that connection, that the non-ratification of the latter by the EU Member States undermines EU human rights policies and its stated commitment to the indivisibility of these rights;’
§ 62
First part
Text as a whole without the words: ‘Rights of migrants and refugees included as a separate item on the agenda’
Second part
those words
§ 68
First part
‘Acknowledges the role of civil society in and its contribution to political dialogue;’
Second part
‘stresses the importance of consulting civil society in the framework of the EU’s external policies, paying particular attention to full participation, transparency and proper dissemination of information on all migration-related policies and processes; stresses the need to increase the involvement of women's organisations in conflict resolution at decision-making levels and the need for refugee, displaced and migrant women to be appropriately involved in decisions that affect them;’
Third part
‘calls on the Commission and the EEAS to build up the capacity of the national human rights institutions in third countries so that they can step up their efforts to protect the rights of migrants and combat inhuman and degrading treatment and hate speech and hate crimes directed against migrants, as set out in the Belgrade Declaration adopted by 32 ombudsmen and national human rights institutions;’
§ 76
First part
‘Welcomes the integration of migration into the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), namely in SDG 10, which sets the framework for global development policy until 2030; recalls that states have committed themselves to cooperating internationally to ‘ensure safe, orderly and regular migration involving full respect for human rights and the humane treatment of migrants regardless of migration status, of refugees and of displaced persons’; notes that enforced displacement is not only a humanitarian issue, but also a development challenge, and that there should therefore be better coordination between humanitarian and developmental actors;’
Second part
‘considers that the implementation of the SDGs is an opportunity to reinforce a rights-based approach to asylum and migration policies and to mainstream migration into development strategies; calls on the international community to adopt measurable indicators of the SDGs on migration, and to collect and publish disaggregated data on migrants’ access to decent work, health care and education, especially in developing destination countries, in order to improve migration governance;’
ALDE:
§ 75
First part
‘Calls for debt relief for impoverished countries, in order to help them develop public policies that guarantee respect for human rights;’
Second part
‘insists that sustainable debt solutions, including standards for responsible lending and borrowing, must be facilitated by a multilateral legal framework for sovereign debt restructuring processes, with a view to alleviating the debt burden and avoiding unsustainable debt in order to create the conditions for the protection of human rights in the long term;’
§ 81
First part
‘Stresses that agreements with third countries must focus support on resolving the social, economic and political crises that lead to migration,’
Second part
thereby helping to reduce migratory flows towards the EU’s borders;’
GUE/NGL:
Recital H
First part
Text as a whole without the words: ‘effective ways of monitoring, and checking on, the entry and exit of foreign nationals, together with’
Second part
those words
Recital AD
First part
Text as a whole without the words: ‘on the part both of migrants, who have to be willing to adapt to their host society without necessarily giving up their native cultural identity, and of’
Second part
those words
§ 41
First part
Text as a whole without the words: ‘concerted’ and ‘with the US and other international partners’
Second part
those words
§ 88
First part
Text as a whole without the words: ‘and supports the reinforcement of the management of the Union's external borders’
Second part
those words
Verts/ALE, GUE/NGL:
§ 89
First part
‘Stresses that migrant smuggling is linked to human trafficking and is a serious violation of human rights;’ without the words: ‘Migrant smuggling is linked to’ and ‘and’
Second part
‘Migrant smuggling is linked to’ and ‘and’
Third part
‘recalls that missions such as EURONAVFOR MED are an effective way of tackling migrant smuggling; calls on the EU to continue and step up missions of this kind;’
15. Corporate liability for serious human rights abuses in third countries
‘Welcomes the non-binding private sector initiatives for responsible supply chain management introduced by the Commission’s services,’
Second part
‘but stresses that non-binding private sector initiatives are by themselves not sufficient; calls for urgent binding and enforceable rules and related sanctions and independent monitoring mechanisms;’
§ 31
First part
‘Calls on the Commission, as a matter of urgency, to come forward with a legislative proposal for the export control of dual use items,’
Second part
‘since technologies made by European companies are still causing human rights violations all over the world;’
16. EU strategy for liquefied natural gas and gas storage
Text as a whole without the words: ‘Decarbonisation, the long-term sustainability of the economy’
Second part
those words
§ 18
First part
‘Stresses that the strategy should also include the use of LNG as an alternative to the development of gas distribution and transmission infrastructure in areas where it is not currently cost-effective;’
Second part
‘notes that small LNG installations can provide the optimal infrastructure for increasing the use of natural gas in areas where investments in gas infrastructure are unprofitable, including for increasing the use of gas to generate heat and thus curb so-called low-stack emissions;’
§ 29
First part
‘Notes that finding cost-efficient and environmentally sustainable solutions should be a key principle in reaching the EU and regional optimum,’
Second part
‘and calls on the Commission, the Member States and the national regulatory authorities to allocate the limited resources available to the development of critical infrastructure so as to attract private investment for LNG infrastructure and interconnectors;’
§ 57
First part
‘Stresses the need to ensure the highest environmental protection in the planning, construction and use of LNG as well as in the exploitation of indigenous reserves and sources, and to respect the international labour standards on occupational health and safety; underlines the need to raise awareness of the environmental, climate and social impacts of imported LNG; reiterates the need to involve local communities and to rely on realistic assessments regarding consumption and – in the event of construction –the planning of new infrastructures; emphasises the potential offered by the transition to LNG for ending the dependency of maritime transport on coal;’
Second part
‘calls for the EU to provide financial support for European projects for this purpose;’
§ 59
First part
Text as a whole without: ‘CO2’
Second part
this word
§ 60
First part
Text as a whole without the words: ‘full implementation of Directive 2014/94/EU on alternative fuels, including the establishment of LNG refuelling points across the TEN-T corridors and at maritime and inland ports, replacing more polluting conventional fuels; underlines, however, in this regard’
Second part
those words
§ 61
First part
‘Calls for the development of maritime routes, notably in the archipelago of the Azores which, given its geographical situation, could serve as a key fuel station for the transatlantic routes of LNG;’
Second part
‘urges the Commission to make funds available to support European projects to this end;’
§ 68
First part
Text as a whole without the words: ‘could not only contribute to climate policy objectives but also’
Second part
those words
S&D:
§ 27
First part
Text as a whole without the words: ‘the prioritisation of’
Second part
those words
§ 39
First part
Text as a whole without the words: ‘emphasises that this should not place an additional burden on the industry’
Second part
those words
§ 40
First part
Text as a whole without the word: ‘permanently’
Second part
those words
EFDD:
§ 25
First part
Text as a whole without the words: ‘believes that this type of voluntary-based regional coordination is highly effective, and welcomes the facilitating role of the Commission in these arrangements;’
Second part
those words
ENF:
§ 3
First part
Text as a whole without the words: ‘coordination of national energy policies, the establishment of a real Energy Union with a single energy market, and a common energy policy, as well as through’ and ‘believes, in this context, that further integration of energy policy should be for the benefit of the Member States, in line with EU targets and international obligations as well as with the stated objectives, and should not conflict with the interests of the Member States or their citizens; supports the efforts to forge a common EU position in multilateral energy institutions and frameworks;’
Second part
those words
§ 10
First part
‘Stresses the need to make the EU gas system more diverse and flexible,’
Second part
‘thus contributing to the key Energy Union objective of a secure, resilient and competitive gas supply; calls on the Commission to develop a strategy that aims at lessening EU gas dependency in the long term, reflecting its commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emission to 80-95 % below 1990 levels by 2050,’
Third part
‘and stresses in this regard that treating energy efficiency as a 'first principle' and gradually phasing out fossil subsidies would significantly reduce the EU’s dependency on imported fossil fuels;’
§ 30
First part
‘Expresses concern at the fact that gas imports from Russia were 7 % higher in 2015 than in 2014, and at the fact that 41 % of gas imports from outside the EU in 2015 came from Russia;’
Second part
‘highlights the vital role of LNG and gas storage, in addition to increased efficiencies and renewable energy deployment, in reducing dependence on Russian gas;’ without the words: ‘Vital’ and ‘in reducing dependence on Russian gas’
Third part
those words
§ 32
First part
Text as a whole without the words: ‘Contrary to European interests’
Second part
those words
§ 46
First part
Text as a whole without the words: ‘the Commission, the European External Action Service and’ and ‘in order to promote a rule-based, transparent and well-functioning global gas market;’
Second part
those words
Verts/ALE, ENF:
§ 24
First part
‘Emphasises that a more extensive use of Ukraine’s storage capacity will only be possible if an appropriate and stable commercial and legal framework and the integrity of supply infrastructure is guaranteed in Ukraine and provided the right level of gas interconnections is in place so that energy can flow freely across the borders without physical barriers; furthermore emphasises that as Ukraine's gas-dependent industrial sector rebounds in the short term,’
Second part
‘additional gas supplies will have to be imported;’
Third part
‘considers that’
Fourth part
‘the EU should support Ukraine in transitioning from dependency on Russian natural gas’
Fifth part
‘to LNG;’
Verts/ALE, S&D
§ 66
First part
‘Calls on the Commission and the Member States to create incentives for the transport of LNG by rail, as this will on the one hand reduce road transport and on the other hand contribute to the environmentally sound and safe transport of a fuel’
Second part
which is sustainable and low in pollutants; without the words: ‘sustainable and’
Third part
those words
17. How to make fisheries controls in Europe uniform