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Sakharov Prize
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Andrei Sakharov
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2001 - 2010
2001 - 2010
Guillermo Fariñas - 2010, Cuba
Doctor of psychology, journalist and political dissident Guillermo Fariñas went on a number of hunger strikes aimed at bringing about peaceful political change and freedom of expression in Cuba.
Memorial - 2009, Russia
Founded to preserve the memory of mass repression under Stalin, Memorial advocates respect for human rights, and protects victims of human rights abuses in Russia and the former Soviet states.
Hu Jia - 2008, China
Endangering his life through his activism, Hu Jia has brought the world’s attention to the Tiananmen Square massacre, AIDS issues and human rights abuses in China.
Salih Mahmoud Mohamed Osman – 2007, Sudan
Sudanese lawyer Salih Mahmoud Mohamed Osman defends those who have been arbitrarily detained, tortured and abused by the authorities, despite having been detained himself.
Aliaksandr Milinkevich - 2006, Belarus
As leader of the democratic opposition Movement for Freedom in Belarus, Aliaksandr Milinkevich denounced the Belarusian regime’s offences against democracy and human rights.
Damas de Blanco – 2005, Cuba
Despite constant repression, the Damas de Blanco (Ladies in White), also known as the Damas, stage weekly peaceful protest marches to demand democracy and the release of political dissidents in Cuba.
Hauwa Ibrahim - 2005, Nigeria
Human rights lawyer Hauwa Ibrahim defends women and children sentenced by Sharia courts in Nigeria. She advocates education for girls as the foundation of a peaceful society.
Reporters Without Borders – 2005, headquartered in France
Reporters Without Borders (Reporters Sans Frontières – RSF), an international NGO, fights for freedom of information and freedom of expression, while also supporting persecuted journalists all over the world.
The Belarusian Association of Journalists - 2004, Belarus
The Belarusian Association of Journalists (BAJ) was founded in 1995 to protect all journalists working under the threat of harassment, intimidation and persecution.
Kofi Annan and the staff of the United Nations – 2003, headquarters in New York, USA
As its Secretary-General, Kofi Annan led the UN to forge stronger ties with civil society in pursuit of its goals of peace, justice and human rights.
Oswaldo José Payá Sardiñas - 2002, Cuba
As the founder of the Varela Project, Oswaldo Payá fought for civil rights, free pluralist elections, the release of political prisoners, and economic and social reform in Cuba.
Dom Zacarias Kamwenho - 2001, Angola
Civil and religious leader Dom Zacarias Kamwenho inspired the Angolan people to stand up for their rights and played a critical role in the peace process that led to the end of the country’s civil war.
Izzat Ghazzawi - 2001, Palestine
Despite being imprisoned, censored and losing of his son, Izzat Ghazzawi was courageous in promoting the cause of peaceful dialogue and partnership between Israelis and Palestinians.
Nurit Peled-Elhanan – 2001, Israel
A university lecturer and author, Nurit Peled-Elhanan is committed to changing the views of Israeli society towards Palestine. Her writing promotes tolerance, diversity and the right to education.
Contacts
DG COMM
European Parliament
Rue Wiertz 60
B-1047 Brussels
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DGCOMM-SakharovPrize@europarl.europa.eu
Links
How does the European Parliament support human rights?
Charter of Fundamental Rights
European Parliament and human rights
Subcommittee on Human Rights (DROI)
Committee on Foreign Affairs (AFET)
Human Rights resolutions
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Annual report on human rights