8

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The Impact of Unfair Commercial Practices on Competition in the EU Passenger Transport Sector, in particular Air Transport

08-04-2020

The study aims at identifying and analysing the unfair commercial and trading practices in passenger air transport that not only are detrimental to consumers, but which can also distort competition in the Single Market. The study analyses the main air carrier business models and price patterns, as well as the decisions adopted by the national competent authorities with regard to unfair commercial practices and predatory pricing. This document was provided by Policy Department A at the request of ...

The study aims at identifying and analysing the unfair commercial and trading practices in passenger air transport that not only are detrimental to consumers, but which can also distort competition in the Single Market. The study analyses the main air carrier business models and price patterns, as well as the decisions adopted by the national competent authorities with regard to unfair commercial practices and predatory pricing. This document was provided by Policy Department A at the request of the ECON Committee.

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F. SCIAUDONE, K. NOTI, H. SCHEBESTA, F. MORETTI, M. PIANTONI, R. ARANCIO

Consumer Choice and Fair Competition on the Digital Single Market in the Areas of Air Transportation and Accommodation

16-10-2018

This document was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on the Internal Market. Through a series of case studies it provides an overview of measures implemented by states and firms that may harm competition and consumer choice. It explores the extent to which EU Law may apply to prevent such restrictive practices.

This document was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on the Internal Market. Through a series of case studies it provides an overview of measures implemented by states and firms that may harm competition and consumer choice. It explores the extent to which EU Law may apply to prevent such restrictive practices.

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Giorgio Monti

The Impact of Oil Price on EU Energy Prices

14-02-2014

Oil prices have increased considerably over the past years at global level, while natural gas and other energy prices have seen differing developments in each world region. The present report examines the level of impact of high oil prices on European energy prices and analyses the underlying mechanisms. Policy options to reduce this impact are discussed.

Oil prices have increased considerably over the past years at global level, while natural gas and other energy prices have seen differing developments in each world region. The present report examines the level of impact of high oil prices on European energy prices and analyses the underlying mechanisms. Policy options to reduce this impact are discussed.

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Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik - LBST: Uwe ALBRECHT, Matthias ALTMANN, Jan ZERHUSEN and Tetyana RAKSHA , HINICIO: Patrick MAIO, Alexandre BEAUDET and Paola TRUCCO , Centre for European Policy Studies - CEPS: Christian EGENHOFER, Arno BEHRENS, Jonas TEUSCH, Julian WIECZORKIEWICZ and Fabio GENOESE , IFPEN: Guy MAISONNIER

Prospects for the EU Emissions Trading System

25-06-2012

The current price of carbon emissions in the EU is too low to encourage investment in low-carbon infrastructure. Several proposals have been made to bring the carbon price back to levels which incentivise ‘clean’ investments.

The current price of carbon emissions in the EU is too low to encourage investment in low-carbon infrastructure. Several proposals have been made to bring the carbon price back to levels which incentivise ‘clean’ investments.

    Briefing pdf  

EU Competition Framework Policy and Agricultural Agreements : Collation and Comparative Analysis of Significant Decisions at National Level

15-05-2012

The establishment of a set of antitrust compatible agreements is crucial in strengthening the economic power of producers. Better regulation principles call for a smart approach to the Single CMO proposal based on the extension of rules and the promotion of compatible practices like codes of conduct, standards contracts, quality schemes or price observatories. Furthermore, there should be more emphasis given to encouraging a consistent and unique interpretation of EU Competition Law since the overall ...

The establishment of a set of antitrust compatible agreements is crucial in strengthening the economic power of producers. Better regulation principles call for a smart approach to the Single CMO proposal based on the extension of rules and the promotion of compatible practices like codes of conduct, standards contracts, quality schemes or price observatories. Furthermore, there should be more emphasis given to encouraging a consistent and unique interpretation of EU Competition Law since the overall picture reflects a heterogeneity of national decisions concerning the Internal Market.

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Javier GUILLEM CARRAU (Regional Parliament of Valencia, Universities of Valencia and of Cardenal Herrera-CEU)

Right Based Fisheries Management in Iceland and Economic and Financial Crisis

15-03-2012

An overview is given over the introduction and the development of the ITQ system in Iceland. It is shown how the economic and financial crisis affects the balance sheet of fishing firms. The gain in terms of increased pure profit (resource rent) in the fisheries post-crisis is also documented. Local communities are affected by redistribution of quotas, some of the initial effect is mitigated through inflation or deflation of real estate prices in these communities.

An overview is given over the introduction and the development of the ITQ system in Iceland. It is shown how the economic and financial crisis affects the balance sheet of fishing firms. The gain in terms of increased pure profit (resource rent) in the fisheries post-crisis is also documented. Local communities are affected by redistribution of quotas, some of the initial effect is mitigated through inflation or deflation of real estate prices in these communities.

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Thórólfur Matthíasson

Water privatisation in the EU

10-02-2011

Water privatisation stirs up fierce debate. Some level of private sector involvement can be found in the water sector throughout the EU. However, liberalisation has not necessarily followed.

Water privatisation stirs up fierce debate. Some level of private sector involvement can be found in the water sector throughout the EU. However, liberalisation has not necessarily followed.

    Briefing pdf  

Marketing and Price Formation of Fisheries and Aquaculture Products

15-08-2008

This study describes the development of fish prices, value-added and marketing of fish from production by fishing and aquaculture to sales to the final consumer through retailing and catering, along the various distribution chains. It covers seven European Union member states: France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom.

This study describes the development of fish prices, value-added and marketing of fish from production by fishing and aquaculture to sales to the final consumer through retailing and catering, along the various distribution chains. It covers seven European Union member states: France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom.

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Philip Rodgers (UK), Anne Dawson (UK), David Castilla Espino (ES), João Ferriera Dias (PT), Juan José García del Hoyo (ES), Félix García Ordaz (ES), Ramón Jiménez Toribio (ES), Argyris Kapantagapis (GR), Rolf Lasch (DE), Laurent Le Grel (FR), Marta Mendonça (PT) and Carlo Pirazzoli (IT)

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