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Russia's targeting of Ukraine's power infrastructure demonstrates that decentralised solar photovoltaics (PV) and storage can help maintain critical services when centralised grids fail. New analysis suggests European Union rooftops could meet 40 % of long-term electricity demand by 2050, yet the technology remains under-deployed. This 'What if' discusses how the EU could treat building-integrated solar not as a green add-on, but as a deliberate pillar of energy security.

With expanding clean technologies, the boom of data centers, and increased security needs, comes a growth in demand for critical resources. Known as critical and strategic raw materials (CRMs and SRMs) in the European Union (EU), and critical minerals (CM) in the United States (US), these resources are invaluable to both European and American industries. Abundant within the Earth's crust, but controlled by only a handful of countries, high-risk, low-diversity supply chains have raised the alarm globally ...

This study analyses the US critical mineral strategy, mapping its institutional framework, policy instruments and value-chain priorities – such as such as tax incentives, funding mechanisms, strategic stockpiling and demand-anchoring mechanisms. It provides a comparative analysis with the EU’s approach, highlighting differences in scale, coordination and market intervention. Finally, it explains how its findings relate to the specific policy areas of the European Parliament’s IMCO and ITRE committees ...

This At a Glance refers to the relevant study that analyses the US critical mineral strategy, mapping its institutional framework, policy instruments and value-chain priorities – such as such as tax incentives, funding mechanisms, strategic stockpiling and demand-anchoring mechanisms. It provides a comparative analysis with the EU’s approach, highlighting differences in scale, coordination and market intervention. Finally, it explains how its findings relate to the specific policy areas of the European ...

European Union (EU) public money is essential for mobilising private capital for the energy transition. Multiple EU funding programmes – both within and outside the multiannual financial framework (MFF) – provide this essential de-risking tool for attracting investment in clean technologies, energy infrastructure, energy efficiency and other drivers of the energy transition. The European Parliament's position is that the 2028-2034 MFF should be increased to €2.014 trillion (a €197.30-billion increase ...

Recent crises have highlighted the importance of renewable energy sources and enhanced energy infrastructure for the European Union (EU) – both to meet its decarbonisation objectives and to enhance its energy security and sovereignty. Following the COVID-19 pandemic, the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) has significantly boosted EU financial support available for investment and reform measures linked to clean energy. Overall, 26 Member States are investing around €54.2 billion (9.4 % of the ...

Since the establishment of the European emissions trading system (EU ETS), industrial installations exposed to the risk of carbon leakage have received free emission allowances for part of their greenhouse gas emissions. The EU ETS Directive provides for this percentage to be progressively reduced over the years in such a way that the EU ETS still provides a carbon price signal for decarbonisation and protects against the risk of carbon leakage. The EU has adopted a carbon border adjustment mechanism ...

This briefing examines the implementation of the EU Energy Labelling Framework and the related Tyre Labelling Regulation in the context of the wider simplification agenda of the Commission for 2026 and the omnibus on energy-product legislation expected on 24 June 2026. Energy labelling remains an important instrument for enabling consumers to compare products, supporting energy savings, and encouraging innovation in more efficient products. Available evidence suggests that EU action has contributed ...