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The institution of the Advocate General was introduced into the Treaty of Rome under the influence of the French delegation during the preparation of the Treaty. The French were staunchly opposed to allowing individual judges to present dissenting or concurring opinions, and instead proposed this be done by an Advocate General, a figure modelled on the French commissaire du gouvernement, who offers legal advice to the Conseil d'État on the cases being tried. Initially, there were two Advocates General ...

Sodišče Evropske unije

Kratki vodnik po EU 01-04-2017

Sodišče Evropske unije je ena od sedmih institucij EU. Deli se na dva dela: samo Sodišče Evropske unije in Splošno sodišče. Odgovorno je za pristojnosti Evropske unije, s svojima dvema sodiščema pa zagotavlja pravilno razlago in uporabo primarnega ter sekundarnega prava Unije v EU. Sodišči nadzorujeta zakonitost aktov institucij Unije in odločata o tem, ali države članice v celoti izpolnjujejo svoje obveznosti, ki izhajajo iz primarnega in sekundarnega prava. Sodišče na zahtevo nacionalnih sodnikov ...

In December 2013, Advocate-General Pedro Cruz Villalón delivered his opinion in a highly publicised case before the Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU) concerning the Data Retention Directive. This has reignited the debate over this controversial measure, described by the European Data Protection Supervisor as "the most privacy-invasive instrument ever adopted by the EU".