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The institution of the Advocate General was introduced into the Treaty of Rome under the influence of the French delegation during the preparation of the Treaty. The French were staunchly opposed to allowing individual judges to present dissenting or concurring opinions, and instead proposed this be done by an Advocate General, a figure modelled on the French commissaire du gouvernement, who offers legal advice to the Conseil d'État on the cases being tried. Initially, there were two Advocates General ...

Europeiska unionens domstol

Faktablad om EU 01-04-2017

Europeiska unionens domstol är en av EU:s sju institutioner. Den består av två instanser – domstolen och tribunalen – och ansvarar för EU:s jurisdiktion. Dessa instanser säkerställer att EU:s primär- och sekundärrätt tolkas och tillämpas korrekt inom EU. De prövar lagenligheten i EU-institutionernas akter och beslutar om huruvida medlemsstaterna har fullgjort sina primär- och sekundärrättsliga skyldigheter. Domstolen tolkar dessutom unionsrätten på begäran av nationella domstolar.

A new chapter in the data retention controversy

Kort sammanfattning 28-01-2014

In December 2013, Advocate-General Pedro Cruz Villalón delivered his opinion in a highly publicised case before the Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU) concerning the Data Retention Directive. This has reignited the debate over this controversial measure, described by the European Data Protection Supervisor as "the most privacy-invasive instrument ever adopted by the EU".