How will the EU entry/exit system improve border security?
The EU is putting in place a digital system of registering non-EU travellers every time they enter or exit the borders of the Schengen area of free movement.
The EU entry/exit system replaces manual passport stamping with a fully digital registration system using biometric data. EU countries began to roll out the system as of 12 October 2025.
It should be operational at all external border crossing points by 10 April 2026.
What are the benefits of the entry/exit system?
The system has been designed to enhance border security and make border checks faster and more efficient. It will make it easier to cross-check data between countries and identify fraud such as the use of fake identities.
It will also help detect people who overstay their permitted time. Travellers are allowed to stay in the Schengen area for up to three months within any six-month period.
How does the entry/exit system work?
The system registers the entry, exit, and refusal of entry for all travellers from outside the EU when they travel to and from the EU. This applies regardless of whether travellers need a visa or not.
By replacing passport stamps with an electronic system, the process will be both faster and more secure. This system stores data on travellers, allowing for quicker border crossings.
In which countries will the EU entry/exit system be operational?
The system will be operational in the Schengen area, which entails 29 European countries: 25 of the 27 EU countries as well as Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. In Cyprus and Ireland, passports will still be stamped manually.
What data are collected by the entry/exit system?
- Dates and times of entry and exit
- Places of entry and exit
- Traveller’s name and passport number
- Biometric data (facial image and fingerprints)
- Any decisions to refuse entry
